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Arch Cape, Oregon Weather Forecast Discussion

918
FXUS66 KPQR 212125
AFDPQR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 225 PM PDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.SYNOPSIS...Drying and warming expected through midweek with unseasonably warm temperatures Tuesday and Wednesday as high pressure builds nearby. Rainfall chances increase late into the weekend as troughing moves over the northeastern Pacific, but the long-term forecast remains low confidence at this time.

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.SHORT TERM...Now through Tuesday...A fast moving cold front brought decent rain to portions of southwest Washington and northwest Oregon earlier this morning. Rainfall has varied widely with the highest amounts around 0.5-0.75 inches around the Long Beach peninsula and around Astoria. Inland locations generally saw 0.2-0.4 inches, closer to 0.10 inches for the Southern Willamette Valley and the central Oregon Cascades. Cloud cover and the return of onshore flow will keep temperatures in the low 70s inland and in the 60s along the coast and Cascades.

The trough that brought the cold front through the area will quickly exit the region this afternoon with 500 mb heights rebounding late this evening. Highs Monday afternoon will be around average with inland locations reaching the mid to upper 70s while the coast and Cascades remain in the 60s. A weak thermal trough is expected to develop in the morning, leading to a period of light offshore flow across the western slope of the Cascades.

The center of the ridge at 500 mb will shift inland on Tuesday, centering over Oregon with lows positioned over the Rockies, another off the southern California coast and a third over the northeast Pacific. This will set the stage for temperatures to jump into the mid to upper 80s inland along with strengthening the thermal trough. Easterly downslope winds west of the Cascade crest are expected to be strongest early Tuesday morning with sustained winds to 15 kt and gusts to 25 kt. Through the Columbia River Gorge, winds will be stronger as the pressure gradient between The Dalles and Troutdale increase to -4 to -5 mb, leading to sustained winds to 25 kt and gusts to 40 kt. Models continue to trend slightly upward with the winds on Tuesday. Winds are expected to weaken during the afternoon while relative humidities are at their minimum. RH values are expected to drop below 25% for some areas of the Cascades and Cascade Foothills. Luckily, the strongest wind gusts are not expected to coincide with the low RHs through the NBM does indicate a 20-30% chance for overlap Tuesday evening with RH values below 25% and sustained winds of 15 kt. This will continue to be monitored and evaluated. -Batz

.LONG TERM...Tuesday Night through Saturday...Ensembles are in fairly good agreement in the ridge remaining within the general area through Thursday morning then becoming more zonal. As the end of this week approaches, a broad, nearly flat trough is expected to move into the Pac NW. The low associated with this trough looks to be the next synoptic system and depending on how it tracks will dictate is we get some precipitation or remain dry. Models in general are split with around half showing a dry solution, while others are leaning into a moderate PoP/low QPF solution. Also, the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) is leaning into a warmer and wetter solution for days 6-10. Overall, the forecast confidence is very low given the wide solutions shown within the models, their families and other forecast tools. /42

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.AVIATION...A few lingering showers persist across portions of the Cascades early this afternoon, with skies otherwise clearing as behind a departing cold front. Flying conditions have improved to VFR at terminals across the region, with additional clearing expected through this evening and tonight. Southwest to northwest winds around 5-10 kt will ease to less than 5 kt by 06z Mon. With clearing skies, light winds, and a moist surface following recent rain, there remains a 20-30% chance in low stratus or patchy fog yielding restricted cigs or vis, most likely from 12-15z Mon.

KPDX AND APPROACHES...Rain showers have exited eastward while shallow post-frontal instability continues to support sct-bkn cu at 3-4 kft. Building high pressure will see skies trend clearer through this afternoon. Diurnal northwest winds around 5 kt will ease overnight. There are low chances, around 20%, of areas of fog or low stratus yielding MVFR conditions late tonight, most likely from 12-15z Mon. -Picard

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.MARINE...Surface high pressure has begun to rapidly build over the Northeastern Pacific behind the departing cold front, bringing generally northerly winds across the waters. Thermal troughing along the coast will yield a tightening pressure gradient and high confidence in wind gusts reaching 20-25 kt from Tuesday through Wednesday; conditions hazardous to small craft are very likely. Seas of 6-8 ft at 10-12 seconds will build to 7-9 ft midweek as winds increase, before easing into the weekend as high pressure and associated winds weaken. -Picard

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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None.

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