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Belt, Montana Weather Forecast Discussion

276
FXUS65 KTFX 260523
AFDTFX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 1123 PM MDT Thu Sep 25 2025

Aviation Section Updated.

.KEY MESSAGES...

- warm and dry conditions are generally expected through the weekend except for a brief cool down on Friday

- Periods of breezy to windy conditions through Saturday, strongest along the Rocky Mountain Front Friday night.

- Scattered shower and thunderstorm activity and general unsettled conditions return early next week.

&&

.UPDATE... /Issued 800 PM MDT Thu Sep 25 2025/

This evening winds will increase along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains. Stronger winds will spread to the rest of North-central Montana tonight after a cold front passes through the area. It will be a warm night across North-central Montana with cooler high temperatures across North-central, Central, and Southwestern Montana tomorrow. It will be windy tomorrow across North-central and Central Montana. For the update, overnight lows across North-central Montana were increased to better reflect current observations and trends. Maximum relative humidity across North- central, Central, and Southwestern Montana was decreased to better reflective current observations and trends. Wind speeds and wind gusts across North central Montana were increased to better reflect current observations and the latest model guidance. The rest of the forecast is on track. -IG

&&

.DISCUSSION... /Issued 800 PM MDT Thu Sep 25 2025/

- Meteorological Overview:

Strong ridging aloft will maintain late summer/early autumn heat over the Northern Rockies for the remainder of this afternoon before a fast moving Pacific trough and cold front brings a brief cool down late tonight into Friday. Despite this morning`s stubborn inversions, the primary concern remains the very warm, dry, and breezy to windy conditions raising meteorological elevated fire weather concerns through this evening, particularly along the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent plains west of I15.

The cold front will bring a period of gusty west to northwesterly winds and some passing mid- to higher cloudiness tonight into Friday, but that`s about extent of the expected impacts aside form the already mentioned brief cooldown. The ridge aloft quickly rebuilds Friday night and brings a return to lower elevation 80 degree weather for the remainder of the weekend. Westerly flow aloft will be on the stronger side through early Saturday, which will encourage overnight mountain wave activity and a period of 40 to 60 mph wind gusts along the Rocky Mountain Front, including the Glacier National Park area. Winds aloft and at the surface then relax for the remainder of the weekend into early next week.

Southwesterly flow aloft develops over the Northern Rockies by Monday in response to a trough moving into the Pacific Northwest. This will increase moisture and instability availability for scattered shower and thunderstorm activity while temperatures remain above average through mid- week. The trough axis then swings northeastward through the the western half of the sate during the mid- week period and brings breezy to windy conditions, additional showers, and perhaps even some high mountain light snow. - RCG

- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:

Breezy to windy conditions through Saturday...

Breezy to windy conditions are expected over much of central and north-central MT tonight into Friday with probabilities for gusts over 35 mph increasing ever so slightly to the 50 to 70% range. The elevated fire risk should be on the lower side on Friday given the strongest winds looking to occur earlier in the day and afternoon temperatures cooling 10 to 15 degrees from today`s highs. Mountain wave activity will bring more windy conditions to the Rocky Mountain Front and adjacent high plains Friday night into early Saturday with areas along and west of the highway 89 corridor currently having around a 50% chance for 50 mph wind gusts.

Scattered showers and thunderstorms and more breezy to windy conditions next week...

A more active southwesterly flow aloft will bring increased shower and thunderstorm activity early next week. Areas along the Continental Divide and Southwest Montana are still looking to see the most rainfall with probabilities for totals over a quarter inch continuing to run between 50 and 70% for the 72 hour period ending next Thursday at 6 am. The trough is progged to swing through the Northern Rockies Wednesday and Thursday with newer deterministic models taking a more northerly path. This solution may result in more windy conditions and slightly less precipitation than previous forecasts; however, colder air aloft may still dust the higher mountain peaks with some light snow. - RCG

&&

.AVIATION... 26/06Z TAF Period

VFR conditions will prevail across all terminals during this TAF Period. During the majority of this TAF period at all but the KBZN and KWYS terminals there will be gusty winds. The strongest winds will be at the KCTB terminal. Between now and 26/14Z there will be isolated instances of low-level wind shear across North-central and Central Montana. During the majority of this TAF period there will be mountain wave turbulence. -IG

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 51 73 45 81 / 0 0 0 0 CTB 46 68 44 74 / 0 0 0 0 HLN 51 72 42 80 / 0 0 0 0 BZN 45 72 37 78 / 0 0 0 0 WYS 32 68 29 70 / 0 0 0 0 DLN 42 72 37 76 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 49 70 43 79 / 0 0 0 0 LWT 51 69 42 80 / 0 0 0 0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&

$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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