241 FXUS62 KGSP 051759 AFDGSPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 159 PM EDT Sun Oct 5 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure continues to dominate the pattern through Tuesday, with low rain chances and a slow warming trend. Moisture steadily increases ahead of a cold front, which arrives on Wednesday. High pressure and cooler temperatures return behind the front on Thursday, then persists into next weekend.
&&
.NEAR TERM /THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 140 pm EDT Sunday...
Key Messages:
1) Spotty showers across the upper Savannah River Valley and Lakelands
2) Max temps near-normal; min temps above normal
3) Mountain valley fog/low stratus returns early Monday.
Inverted surface ridge will continue to gradually weaken as anticyclone continues to meander away from the Mid-Atlantic coast. A zone of enhanced E/SE onshore on the southern/western periphery of the ridge will support a couple of surges of deeper moisture across the upper Savannah River Valley and the Lakelands through the period. The first of these is resulting in spotty, mostly light showers across this area this afternoon...warranting 20- 40 PoPs. Guidance generally agrees that these showers will diminish by this evening, with shower chances ramping up again (to 20-40%) late Mon morning into the afternoon in association with the next moisture surge. The potential for morning valley fog/low stratus development will increase toward daybreak Monday, but lingering stratocu responding to upslope and weak upglide flow will limit its extent and/or residence time. Elevated moisture and clouds will result in a regime characterized by above-normal min temps and near- normal maxes.
&&
.SHORT TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 1117 AM EDT Sunday: Somewhat of a transitional period appears likely on Tuesday, as surface high pressure shifts farther offshore, dislodging its influence on the Carolinas and cutting off residual cold-air damming from its synoptic source. A h85 trough should slide across the Eastern Seaboard in the wake of retreating high pressure, and although this alone likely won`t be enough to fully scour out the CAD layer...it should certainly do a number on it, and combined with what operational guidance still depicts as aggressive daytime mixing, may spell the end for our resident wedge. Despite this, temperatures should run at least a category above normal on Tuesday, owing largely to weak low-level WAA developing as winds turn more S/SE (SW, even, by Tuesday afternoon) in response to the advancing h85 trough axis.
The real action will be brewing well upstream of our region for most of Tuesday and Tuesday night: a potent trough axis extending from Ontario all the way to the Ozark Plateau will spend much of Tuesday deepening, and confluent upper flow ahead of it will amplify the upper pattern across the Carolinas. Operational guidance depicts a few subtle shortwaves making tracks across the NC and VA Appalachians as early as Tuesday afternoon and evening...and some ensembles even support low-end ridgetop showers on Tuesday...convincingly enough to warrant a slight-chance PoP across parts of the NC mountains. But, the system won`t actually arrive until Wednesday, when operational models are in good agreement that a cold front will dig out of the Ohio Valley, crossing the Carolinas during the daylight hours.
For the most part, global ensembles suggest that the front will arrive early enough in the day to beat much daytime destabilization, and that the core of stronger upper flow will remain displaced to our north, more toward the VA Piedmont and Chesapeake regions than in our area...and this scenario would essentially preclude any chance of significant convective response, keeping us limited to just some showers along the front. However, a cluster of about one quarter of LREF members - mostly comprised of GEFS and Canadian ensemble members - depicts a slightly less-progressive upper pattern, and accordingly, a slower FROPA. This scenario would give the Carolinas, especially the southeastern half of the forecast area, longer to destabilize; it`d also bring amplified upper flow farther south, resulting in at least some opportunity for thunder, and perhaps weak organization. None of the CAMs extend out this far yet, but both the RDPS and regional NAM do, and both favor the latter scenario. Watching the hi-res guidance come in for Wednesday over the next day or so will be interesting.
&&
.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1226 PM EDT Sunday: In the wake of the front, a slug of low-level CAA will stir up N/NW winds for Thursday. The h85 trough will be deamplifying by this point, so breezier conditions won`t last much longer than Thursday afternoon. The supporting high will wind up parked over New England beneath low-amplitude shortwave ridging on Friday, but will remain progressive and is likely, based on the bulk of LREF members, to shift offshore over the weekend. As a result, hybrid CAD will redevelop east of the Appalachians on Friday and Saturday on the north side of the remnant frontal boundary...which by this point should be somewhere near the Atlantic coast. Some guidance depicts a weak open wave developing along this boundary on Friday or Saturday in response to shortwave energy originating on the Gulf coast...but this feature isn`t yet handled very consistently by the long-range ensembles, and even if such a wave does develop, it`s unclear whether any associated rain would make it this far inland. At any rate, it doesn`t appear to be a particularly significant event apart from being our next chance for a wetting rain. It still looks like temperatures will run quite a bit below normal through the period, with highs in the 60s on Thursday and Friday, and slowly climbing back into the 70s over the weekend.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: E/SE flow just above the surface will continue to support abundant low level moisture...especially across the western third or so of the Terminal Forecast Area through much of the period. This moisture is resulting in spotty, mostly light showers this afternoon. Showers will mostly be confined to areas near KAND, but cannot be ruled out at the other upstate SC terminals and possibly KAVL. Nevertheless, a mention of tempo -SHRA (accompanied by MVFR cigs) can only be justified at KAND. Periods of MVFR visby are also possible in RA, but should be very brief. Otherwise, tempo MVFR cigs remain possible at KGSP/KGMU until late afternoon or so, while SCT/BKN clouds in the 035-050 are expected at the NC TAF sites through the afternoon. Low clouds are forecast to thin out a bit this evening, paving the way for potential fog/low stratus development late tonight/early Monday...mainly in the mountains valleys, and perhaps near KHKY. Having said that, areas near KAVL will likely be the last to see any stratocu dissipate...so confidence in the extent and persistence of early morning restrictions is not high. For now, will advertise MVFR conditions along with SCT003 at KAVL between 10-14Z. A brief period of MVFR visby and FEW001 SCT004 will also be forecast at KHKY around sunrise. Winds will mostly remain E/NE at 5-10 kts through the period, although the NC terminals are expected to see light E/SE winds this afternoon.
Outlook: Other than the continued likelihood of early morning mountain valley fog/low stratus, generally VFR conditions are expected through early week. Chances for showers and possibly restrictions increase toward mid-week ahead of an approaching cold front, with cooler and much drier air returning at week`s end.
&&
.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None.
&&
$$
SYNOPSIS...MPR NEAR TERM...JDL SHORT TERM...MPR LONG TERM...MPR AVIATION...JDL
NWS GSP Office Area Forecast Discussion