797 FXUS66 KMTR 090928 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 228 AM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 220 AM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025
- Slight (15%) chance for thunderstorms during the afternoons through Thursday
- Below normal temperatures and rain shower chances will continue through Thursday
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 220 AM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025 (Today through Thursday)
While it`s not technically Water Year 2026 yet (October 1st, 2025), the "first rain of the season" is underway via a cold front. The parent feature is a cold and moist upper-level low as noted by the September 9th 00Z balloon. It recorded a 1.24 inch precipitable water value which is the second highest for this date and time (1.37 inches in 1998) and an 850 millibar temperature of 11.95 degrees Celsius which is near the 10th percentile (11.8 degrees Celsius). While the cold air aloft is notable for this time of year, well below normal temperatures at the surface will likely do little to capitalize on the situation i.e. the atmosphere will be less inclined to "flip" cool air over cold air than hot air over cold air. Still, there`s a slight (15%) chance for thunderstorms during the afternoons of today, tomorrow, and Thursday as the essential ingredients of lift, instability, and moisture will be there. The best chance for timing will be Wednesday afternoon as the core of the upper-level low will be over our area. The best chance for location will be the North Bay (namely northern Napa and Sonoma Counties) where most unstable convective available potential energy (MUCAPE) (in this case it will be surface based) will reach approximately 500 Joules/kilogram. With the exception of orographic lift induced thunderstorms, maximum temperatures will be the limiting factor as model point soundings illustrate a long, skinny CAPE profile. Lightning/flooding threats exist with all thunderstorms: when thunder roars, go indoors! and see a flash, dash inside! Outside of thunderstorms, rain showers will be beneficial.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 220 AM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025 (Friday through Monday)
Global ensemble clusters suggest it is likely that the upper-level low will exit to the northeast Friday, raising heights and temperatures at least briefly. Troughing returns to the West Coast Sunday with another cold front and light rainfall chances.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 948 PM PDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Light rain has moved onshore into the North Bay this evening and will continue to see off and on showers overnight and much of Tuesday with little impact expected. An isolated thunderstorm will be possible Tuesday afternoon, but chances are too low for mentioning in the forecast. Light rain chances spread south by early Tuesday morning, once again with impacts expected to be minimal.
Vicinity of SFO...Periods of light rain are possible across the Bay Area terminals late tonight through Tuesday morning, with lingering showers Tuesday afternoon with little to no impacts expected. An isolated thunderstorm is possible Tuesday afternoon, however confidence is too low for mentioning in the forecast.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...MVFR ceilings are expected to persist through Tuesday morning, with periods of light rain possible late in the overnight period. Impacts from the rainfall are expected to be minimal through Tuesday morning with VFR expected Tuesday afternoon and early evening.
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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Saturday) Issued at 449 PM PDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Gentle wind continue tonight with breezy conditions Tuesday through Thursday. Moderate to fresh breezes anticipated over the waters for the latter half of the week. Light rain beginning over the northern waters this afternoon, continuing and spreading southward into Tuesday morning. Scattered thunderstorms possible during the afternoons Tuesday through Thursday, chances increase with latitude.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Sarment LONG TERM....Sarment AVIATION...JM MARINE...JM
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