035 FXUS66 KPDT 061737 AFDPDTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Pendleton OR 1037 AM PDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.UPDATED AVIATION.
.AVIATION...00Z TAFs...TAFs are generally VFR for the most part with the only exclusion of some TEMPO haze in YKM that has brought VIS down to MVFR. Will expect to move out later on and remain VFR for the remainder of the period. Winds for the most part are generally light and variable with clear skies dominating.
.DISCUSSION...An upper-level ridge of high pressure extends from the northeastern Pacific Ocean into the Pacific Northwest. Beneath the ridge, clear skies coupled with predominantly light winds and a dry air mass (PWATs of 0.25-0.60") will facilitate efficient radiational cooling. Isolated near- freezing to freezing temperatures are expected (80% confidence) this morning for low-lying, cold- prone locations within the Yakima and Kittitas valleys, Columbia Basin, and along the Blue Mountain foothills; no Freeze Warnings have been issued due to limited spatial extent. However, have added a mention of frost in the forecast this morning as well as Tuesday morning. Elsewhere, more widespread sub-freezing temperatures are expected (80-100% confidence) this morning for central Oregon, the John Day Basin, and the Grande Ronde and Wallowa valleys. Freeze Warnings remain in effect until 10 AM for the aforementioned zones.
By Tuesday, the ridge will flatten as a couple vort lobes drop south from the Gulf of Alaska and BC and carve out an offshore closed low. Analysis of ensemble clusters suggests a very high chance (>90%) that the low will deepen and spin offshore of the Pacific Northwest Wednesday through Thursday. Any precipitation associated with the low will likely (75% chance) remain pinned to the Cascades and their immediate east slopes.
Ensemble clusters indicate the longwave pattern will almost certainly (>90% chance) become more progressive Friday through the weekend. While some differences in exact timing are apparent among ensemble clusters, all ensemble systems track the closed low inland over the Pacific Northwest Friday through Saturday, with a second shortwave trough digging southeast out of BC Saturday through Sunday. The combination of these two systems will facilitate medium-high chances (55-85%) of precipitation for the Cascades and Blues with a low-medium chance (20-50%) of rain for the lower elevations late Friday through Sunday. Snow levels will drop sufficiently low (4-5 kft) over the weekend to allow a medium-high chance (50-80%) of measurable snow in the mountains.
Breezy westerly winds are also forecast Saturday into Sunday. NBM probabilities suggest a low-medium (30-60%) chance of winds reaching advisory thresholds, and the ECMWF EFI for wind and wind gusts ranges from 0.5-0.8 across wind-prone areas of the Columbia Gorge/Basin and adjoining foothill and valley areas. Plunkett/86
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.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 408 AM PDT Mon Oct 6 2025/
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... PDT 40 74 43 73 / 0 0 0 0 ALW 45 74 48 74 / 0 0 0 0 PSC 37 72 40 73 / 0 0 0 0 YKM 41 72 41 70 / 0 0 0 0 HRI 38 73 41 73 / 0 0 0 0 ELN 37 70 38 67 / 0 0 0 0 RDM 31 75 34 73 / 0 0 0 0 LGD 35 72 42 73 / 0 0 0 0 GCD 36 73 38 76 / 0 0 0 0 DLS 44 76 46 71 / 0 0 0 0
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.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...86 LONG TERM....86 AVIATION...95
NWS PDT Office Area Forecast Discussion