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Coffeen, Illinois Weather Forecast Discussion

606
FXUS63 KLSX 301135
AFDLSX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Saint Louis MO 635 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Warm and dry conditions persist through Monday.

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.SHORT TERM... (Through Late Wednesday Afternoon) Issued at 211 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025

There`s nothing new under the sun today with mid/upper level ridging aloft and surface riding extending from the eastern Canadian Provinces, through the Great Lakes and into the mid-Mississippi Valley. Mainly clear skies are being maintained with calm to light and variable surface winds again this morning. Unlike the last few mornings, river steam/valley fog isn`t expected to be as prevalent with a little more wiggle room between morning lows (upper 50s/low- 60s) and crossover temps (mid-50s). Factoring in micro-climate behavior may produced a brief, localized fog potential in the notably cooler, outlying valleys with limited impact. There will be little change in sensible conditions today with highs reaching the mid to upper 80s. Tonight`s low will not be far off from this morning`s (mid-50s to near 60).

Between Tuesday night and Wednesday, mid/upper ridging very slowly inches east of its current position as the strong surface ridge over Canada shifts southeast of the Hudson Bay. Scattered to occasionally broken high clouds arrive from the west as northeasterly surface flow pulls slightly drier air into west-central Illinois and northeast Missouri. Temperatures could be a few degrees cooler over northern sections of the CWA, where clouds may be a bit thicker. Otherwise, it`s a similar story elsewhere with mid/upper 80s.

Maples

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.LONG TERM... (Wednesday Night through Monday) Issued at 211 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025

It`s a persistent forecast as we continue through the later half of the work week into the weekend. Upper level ridging shifts into the Ohio Valley and gives way to an upper trough to the west. In the meantime, the Canadian surface ridge works its way down the eastern seaboard into the mid-Atlantic with its influence extending westward into the mid-Mississippi Valley. The surface ridge, in tandem with a broad mid-level ridge overhead, will keep the area warm and dry at least through the weekend and likely into Monday next week. The lack of spread (3-5 degrees) in the NBM interquartile data stretches all the way through Monday, resulting in higher than normal confidence through the next 5-6 days.

The pattern may show some hint of change by next Tuesday. This is when the 3-5 degree spread mentioned above more than doubles. The ridge shifts further east with a longwave trough digging into the west. There will be two things to watch 1) A cold front at the leading edge of the trough that slows up in speed over the central U.S. 2) Convective behavior over the northern Gulf. The dramatic increase in ensemble spread stems from a couple items. One is the timing of the front to the north or whether it even entirely makes it through the area. Second is the eventual northward transport of moisture and just maybe increasing rain chances heading into midweek. However, at that length in time and multiple factors coming into play, confidence drops significantly. It does favor a cooler pattern with the absence of the ridge and increasing cloud cover. How cool it will get is still in question.

Maples

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.AVIATION... (For the 12z TAFs through 12z Wednesday Morning) Issued at 633 AM CDT Tue Sep 30 2025

Localized brief visibility reductions have been more prevalent near this morning around the Mississippi, Missouri and Illinois River confluence with little indication of impacts elsewhere. Light and variable winds will turn out of the northeast late this morning into the afternoon but is expected to remain below 10 knots. VFR conditions are expected to persist through the end of the period.

Maples

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.LSX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...None. IL...None. &&

$$

WFO LSX

NWS LSX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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