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Crystal Springs, Utah Weather Forecast Discussion

160
FXUS65 KSLC 271003
AFDSLC

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT 403 AM MDT Sat Sep 27 2025

.SYNOPSIS...An upper level low will gradually move through the region, spreading precipitation chances northward as the weekend progresses. A deepening system across the Pacific coast will then push a modest cold front through by Tuesday, with potential for a more robust frontal passage late in the work week.

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.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Monday)...Overnight water vapor loop shows a very evident cutoff low churning along the AZ/CA border. Southerly flow ahead of this feature is helping to gradually advect moisture into southern Utah, with nighttime microphysics RGB showing a corresponding increase to cloud cover, and KICX radar picking up on some very light transient echoes.

Moving through the day Saturday the cutoff low will make little discernible movement. Instead, its prolonged churn will help continue to push moisture into the region with PWAT values rising to around 150% to 200% of climatological normal. In turn, the combination of enhanced synoptic lift associated with the low and diurnal destabilization will lead to increasing coverage of showers and thunderstorms spreading northward into Utah. For Saturday, this activity will tend to be maximized along/south of the I-70 corridor or so. Given the cutoff nature of the low, not anticipating the environment to have much in the way of shear (maybe around 10-20 kts), so primary threat will be lightning, modestly gusty outflow winds, and periods moderate to heavy rainfall. Given the focus across southern Utah, the latter will likely have the potential to be the most impactful due to a higher abundance of rain sensitive basins. CAMs do suggest moderate storm motion at least, but available moisture will result in efficient rainmakers capable of a localized flash flood threat in such basins. As such, those planning recreation in such places (slot canyons, typically dry washes, slickrock areas, recent burn scars) may want to reconsider, or at least have alternatives in mind. The cutoff low will very slowly start to eject northeastward overnight. While diurnal destabilization will cease, ample moisture along with lift associated with the low will result in continued precipitation chances, with activity also spreading further northward.

Through the day Sunday models support the cutoff low starting to open more into a wave and gradually lift through Utah into the northern stream. This in turn will result in more widespread precipitation chances spreading throughout the remainder of the forecast region throughout the day. Mean SBCAPE values around 200- 500 J/kg and shear generally around 10 kts at best will limit the strength of daytime convection, but PWAT values remaining around 150% to 200% of normal will support efficient rainfall production again in whatever updrafts do get going a bit more. Like Saturday, primary threat seems to be potential for locally excessive rainfall, especially over rain sensitive basins. As such, maintained "Possible" ratings in the local Flash Flood Potential Index for recreation areas.

.LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Monday)...A deep longwave trough off the U.S. West Coast will lose most of its momentum as the upstream jet core retreats northward, favoring another cold pool/ low pressure system off the coast of British Columbia. However, ejecting shortwave troughs on the eastern periphery of the trough will keep active weather in the forecast across the northern half of the forecast area, with a cold front progged to track through the region between Monday and early Wednesday.

Key Messages:

- A cooling trend is expected from Monday evening through Tuesday with highs cooling by 5-7 degrees from about Nephi northward.

- Scattered showers and thunderstorms are probable (40-60% chance)across the northern area as this wave/ front passes through the region, favored Tuesday morning through late Tuesday afternoon.

- Breezy south to southwest winds will occur south and east of the front, brining wind gusts up to 25-35 mph in southwest Utah and southwest Wyoming (pre-frontal).

While uncertainty exists with the timing of the aforementioned shortwave trough lifting through the area, model average consensus points toward late Monday night/ early Tuesday morning for northwest Utah, then into Tuesday afternoon/ evening for the Wasatch Front and areas east. There is additional uncertainty in the overall potency of the associated frontal boundary with only about 20% of models favoring a more aggressive front and associated cooling trend. Majority of models ~60% support more a glancing blow and modest cooling trend, with the remaining 20% favoring something in between. Precipitation-wise, there is upwards of a 60-75% chance that we`ll see light rain (0.01-0.1 inches) across the far northern Utah mountains (northern Wasatch/ Bear River Mountains) during this timeframe, with around a 25% chance of seeing 0.5 inches or more in the mountains and valleys.

By Wednesday models continue to diverge with the overall evolution of the offshore longwave trough, specifically with how quickly the feature tracks eastward and brings inland impacts. Group 1 (~45-50% of models ) depicts an open wave which would drape a cold front across the northern area Friday/ Saturday, group 2 (30% of models) depicts a weak wave passing north with a ridge building into the region, and group 3 (25% of models) depicts a deeper low moving into the region. Entertaining the possibility of group 3... model output shows potential for one of the coldest airmasses of the fall thus far which would support at least some snow accumulations in the northern Utah mountains and below freezing temperatures in the higher elevation valleys across the region. A taste of winter. Something to keep an eye on going forward, especially for those with crops sensitive to cold temperatures and anyone planning outdoor activities in the high terrain.

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.AVIATION...KSLC...VFR conditions prevail through the TAF period under increasingly cloudy skies. Light southerly winds may become interrupted by brief, but light, northerly winds through the early morning, then switch to a more persistent northerly flow around 17- 18Z.

.Rest of Utah and Southwest Wyoming...For northern Utah and southwest Wyoming, VFR conditions under increasingly cloudy skies are expected alongside light, diurnally driven winds. For central, and southern Utah especially, another round of showers and thunderstorms is expected throughout the day. Early morning isolated showers will fill in from south central Utah northeastward through KCDC and areas east. These showers will continue northward through the afternoon into central Utah with additional showers filling into southwest Utah. Under heavier showers, reduction to MVFR to IFR should be expected due to VIS restrictions alongside gusty and erratic outflow winds.

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.FIRE WEATHER...A cutoff low pressure system currently centered along the CA/NV border will gradually shift northeastward through the weekend. This will result in moisture spreading northward, with showers and thunderstorms Saturday more centered along/south of the I-70 corridor spreading more throughout the remainder of the state Sunday. This system will start to lift out of the region on Monday, but a broad area of deepening low pressure across the Pacific coast will quickly start to bring moisture back into the area, maintaining unsettled conditions. This system will push a frontal boundary through the area Monday night into the day Tuesday, with the front accompanied by precipitation and bringing cooler conditions in its wake. While less confidence is noted late in the period, models continue to suggest potential for a stronger cold frontal passage and more marked cooldown late in the work week and into the weekend.

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.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... UT...None. WY...None. &&

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SHORT TERM...Warthen LONG TERM...Webber AVIATION...Webber FIRE WEATHER...Warthen

For more information from NOAA`s National Weather Service visit... http://weather.gov/saltlakecity

NWS SLC Office Area Forecast Discussion

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