183 FXUS65 KVEF 162011 AFDVEFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Las Vegas NV 111 PM PDT Tue Sep 16 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
*Seasonably warm to hot and dry conditions to persist through midweek.
*Increasing moisture associated with the remnants of Mario will gradually move into the region, setting the stage for periods of showers and thunderstorms Thursday into the weekend. Heavy rain and high rainfall rates will lead to an increased risk of flash flooding.
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.DISCUSSION...
Elongated weak upper riding will continue to extend over the region through tomorrow. This will generally promote dry conditions and the continuation of summer-like temperatures near to slightly above normal. This will begin to change late Wednesday as upper and mid-level moisture begin to encroach from the south.
From Thursday into the weekend, short and medium range ensembles point to gradually increasing moisture from south to north. This is all associated with Mario, which is in the process of rapidly weakening over the east Pacific. As a weak upper trough interacts with and shears off this moisture, it will rapidly surge northward, first along the California coast and areas inland. However it will take more time to arrive across the deserts of Southern California, Nevada, and Arizona, owing the mountainous terrain upwind and orientation of upper flow. This will allow the mid and upper atmosphere to moisten first, which will manifest as rather expansive cloud cover. Despite rather impresive moisture content, evident by PWATs on the order of 1-1.5 inches or better, the abundance of clouds will act to limit daytime heating and associated instability. While there will certainly be some shower and at least isolated thunderstorm activity, this leads to a fair amount of uncertainty with respect to thunderstorm coverage and the attendant threat of flash flooding. Still, with any storms that do manage to develop, rainfall rates of 2-3 inches per hour can be expected given the tropical nature of the airmass in place. Ensembles are in general agreement maintaining rather deep moisture across the Desert Southwest at least into Saturday. The EC ensemble holds onto this moisture a bit longer, and given the general weakness of the upper trough, this appears to be a reasonable solution, so expect Thursday afternoon through Saturday to be the most active period for shower and thunderstorm activity. From Sunday into next week, modest moisture will linger with isolated terrain induced showers and storms each afternoon at least into midweek. These look to be largely diurnal and will likely diminish each night with the loss of daytime heating.
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.AVIATION...For Harry Reid...For the 18Z Forecast Package... Generally light winds of 10-12 knots or less are expected through the period. Winds to shift from northeast to southeast by 19z-20z, then shift southwest this evening. A few high clouds to stream northward into the region by early Wednesday. Temperatures are not expect to reach 100 degrees, but will climb to the upper 90s between 22 and 00z.
For the rest of southern Nevada, northwest Arizona and southeast California...For the 18Z Forecast Package...A mostly diurnal wind pattern is expected at area terminals. Winds generally 10 knots or less outside of KBIH and KDAG, where speeds and/or gusts to 15 knots can be expected at times. High clouds will gradually lift northward across Southern California, Nevada and central Arizona overnight into Wednesday. Low chances for scattered showers/storms will enter the picture just beyond the TAF period 18z Wed to 06z Thurs mainly for KDAG, KEED and KIFP. However, confidence remains rather low in any terminal being directly impacted.
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.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...Spotters are encouraged to report any significant weather or impacts according to standard operating procedures.
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DISCUSSION/AVIATION...Austin
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NWS VEF Office Area Forecast Discussion