702 FXUS65 KTWC 201517 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 817 AM MST Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Ample moisture across the region will result in isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms each day through early next week. Temperatures near normal this weekend with warm and dry air returning late next week.
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.UPDATE... Sunny skies this mid to late September morning with some dissipating fog near the Willcox Playa. While there is enough moisture in place and daytime heating will be adequate, there is not a substantial lifting mechanism for thunderstorm development today. There is only about a 15-20% chance for showers and thunderstorms and they will be focused near the International Border. High temperatures will be a few degrees warmer than yesterday with highs in the upper 90s in the lower elevations and in the mid 60s to 70s in the higher elevations. Most of southern Arizona will be in Minor HeatRisk with Moderate HeatRisk for areas Tucson westward.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 109 AM MST Sat Sep 20 2025/
.DISCUSSION...The upper pattern this morning is defined by SW-NE orientated trough of low pressure off the central California coastline and a subtropical high centered over the southern Baja. The latest GOES precipitable water imagery indicated slightly drier values across Southeast Arizona compared to 24-hours ago, with readings between 1.30-1.40 across central and western Pima county, to around 1.25 inches over the Tucson Metro Area and between 1.00 and 1.10 inches across Graham, Greenlee and Cochise counties. With the lack of a lifting mechanism aloft today, thunderstorms development is going to have to rely on two of the three ingredients necessary...the residual moisture present across the area and instability due to surface heating. Given this, I would anticipate a low-grade Monsoon day across Southeast Arizona with generally isolated thunderstorm coverage.
Things begin to change Sunday and especially Monday as the upper low off the coast of central California moves SE to just off the California Bight Sunday afternoon. As this feature nears Sunday, we will see a diffluent field aloft move across Arizona assisting thunderstorm development with the added lifting mechanism. Monday, we will see better lift across Southeast Arizona as a strong vort lobe rotates along the base of the upper low and the feature begins to shift into a neutral orientation. Lower confidence still with regards to what happened next. In general, the upper low begins to eject into the Great Basin. Depending on the path of this feature, drier air will advect into our neck of the woods as we move through the second half of next week. If the mid-level moisture gradient is strong enough Thursday, we may see some strong to severe storms develop with the enhanced entrainment of drier air into the mid-levels of the storms that develop. As I mentioned earlier, its hard to hang my hat onto specifics given the uncertainty in the evolution.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 21/12Z. SKC through 20/19Z, then SCT-BKN clouds 6k-10k ft AGL and a BKN layer 12k-15k ft AGL thru the valid period. Isolated -TSRA this afternoon into the early evening with gusty and erratic winds to around 35 kts possible near thunderstorms. Outside of thunderstorms, SFC winds mainly less than 12 kts, favoring WLY direction in afternoon hours and ELY/SELY overnight and morning hours. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Ample moisture will be present across Southeast Arizona to result in generally isolated thunderstorms today. Scattered storm coverage is expected to return Sunday and Monday. Minimum RH values between 20-40 percent through Monday. Dry conditions return later next week especially west of Tucson. 20-foot winds will be westerly 8-12 mph with some afternoon/early evening gusts to around 20 mph. Breezy southwest winds 10 to20 mph will be possible Thursday and Friday of next week.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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Malarkey
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