434 FXUS65 KTWC 111541 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 840 AM MST Thu Sep 11 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms will continue through Friday, mainly from Tucson south and eastward. Gusty winds, brief heavy rain, blowing dust and lightning will be the main hazards. Outside of the thunderstorms, expect breezy winds through Friday. High temperatures will lower several degrees through Saturday, when highs will top out a couple of degrees below normal. There will be a slight chance of thunderstorms southeast of Tucson on Saturday, with dry conditions areawide on Sunday. Temperatures warm back up a couple of degrees next week, along with a return of slight chances of afternoon and evening thunderstorms.
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.UPDATE...Arizona remains sandwiched between a trough to the west and high pressure aloft centered over the Texas panhandle. South to southwest flow continues to advect moisture northward across the the forecast area. The latest Blended TPW Imagery indicates PW values in the 0.75 to 1 inch range across the southern half of Arizona. Visible satellite imagery shows scattered mid level clouds across the eastern two-thirds of the forecast area, with surface dewpoints generally in the 50s to lower 60s. The latest high-res guidance models point to thunderstorm initiation between 1100-1200, with scattered coverage east of a Nogales to Tucson to Oracle line this afternoon and evening. With the trough axis shifting eastward tonight into early Friday, convection may continue well into the evening (and even overnight) hours tonight given the upper level dynamics/support. The main threats will be gusty outflow winds, areas of blowing dust and lighting. While heavy rainfall will also be possible with the strongest thunderstorms, mean flow of around 20 kts should keep this threat on the minimal side.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued at 222 AM MST Thu Sep 11 2025/ Clear skies this morning across southeast Arizona as the region remains under southwesterly flow aloft between west coast troughing and high pressure aloft across Texas. This places our area under a favorable moist flow between these systems with PWAT values high enough (around 1 to 1.2 inches) to result in scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon into evening. The pattern is overall very close to what we experienced yesterday as the features aloft driving our weather remain in similar positions. With that said, expect scattered showers and thunderstorms (25-40 percent chances) from the Tucson area and points eastward this afternoon and evening. While brief locally heavy rain is possible, individual storm motions around 20 mph will reduce the flash flooding threat. The main concerns will once again be gusty winds (and blowing dust) given the relatively dry sub-cloud layer. Outside of thunderstorm influences, expect some breezes with gusts around 25-30 mph expected.
Not much change on Friday, though the trough gradually nudging eastward will push the highest thunderstorm chances (generally 30- 50 percent) across Cochise/Graham/Greenlee Counties with the Tucson area on the western edge of the activity (~20 percent).
A more notable change this weekend as drier air continues to build in from the west as the trough finally ejects eastward. Still enough lingering moisture for slight chances of thunderstorms (around 10-20 percent) in Cochise and Santa Cruz Counties. Temperatures Saturday will cool down to about 3 to 5 degrees below normal levels. Dry conditions are expected Sunday for the entire forecast area.
The weekend drying will be short lived as the moisture only briefly gets pushed to our south and east. As the flow becomes more southerly next week that will allow northward moisture transport with thunderstorm chances once again returning to the forecast. Near normal temperatures are expected early to mid next week.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 12/18Z. SCT-BKN clouds at 11k-14K ft AGL mainly east of a KOLS to KTUS line thru 11/18Z. SCT-BKN clouds at 8k-11k ft AGL areawide between 11/18Z and 12/06Z, with decreasing clouds aft 12/06Z. Scattered -SHRA/-TSRA mainly east of KTUS-KOLS line between 11/19Z and 12/04Z. Gusty and erratic winds to 45 kts possible with any thunderstorm. Otherwise, SLY/SWLY SFC wind at 10-16 kts with gusts to 20-25 kts thru 12/04Z. Aft 12/04Z, SFC wind less than 10 kts and variable in direction.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Minimum RH values will be in the 20-35 percent range through Saturday, lowering into the 15-30 percent range Sunday and Monday. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected from the Tucson area eastward today and Friday, with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms south and east of Tucson on Saturday. Dry area-wide Sunday, then a slight chance of thunderstorms return again next week. Gusty and erratic winds are expected with thunderstorms. Otherwise, outside of thunderstorm outflows, expect breezy south to southwest afternoon and early evening 20-foot winds through Friday, with sustained winds of 10-18 mph and gusts up to 30 mph. High temperatures will be near normal the next 7 days, with slightly below normal high temperatures on Saturday.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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NWS TWC Office Area Forecast Discussion