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Fe Warren Afb, Wyoming Weather Forecast Discussion

829
FXUS65 KCYS 030910
AFDCYS

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cheyenne WY 310 AM MDT Fri Oct 3 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Elevated to near-critical fire weather conditions expected today across Converse and Niobrara Counties, as well as the northern Panhandle.

- Widespread precipitation expected Saturday as a potent shortwave moves through the region.

- Strong winds will be possible in the typical windy areas on Sunday. Gusts approaching 50 to 55 mph may be possible.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 310 AM MDT Fri Oct 3 2025

Mostly clear tonight across the region with only a few mid-level clouds moving across northern portions of the CWA and the higher elevation of southeast Wyoming. Temperatures have remain fairly steady in the mid-40s to mid-50s across southeast Wyoming and upper- 50s to low-60s in the Nebraska Panhandle. Gusty, downsloping winds are ongoing at Chadron, leading to an anomalously warm temperature of 66F, as compared to the rest of the CWA. Gusty winds near Chadron will begin to subside late morning into the early afternoon hours as the low-level jet moves out of the region.

An fairly active period is expected today through Sunday, though not in the typical "active pattern" we usually see. Everything from fire weather conditions to near high winds to rainfall and storms to mountain snow is expected. Today will be relatively "quiet" across the region as an upper-level ridge slowly pushes off to the east as a strong, upper-level trough advects eastward. Several 500mb vorticity lobes will eject out ahead of the incoming upper-level trough, though dry, southwesterly winds across western portions of the region will keep precipitation chances relatively low through the morning and afternoon hours. However, the upper-level trough begins to impact the region in the evening hours. Will the trough approaching, ample synoptic lift will be present, combined with southwesterly flow throughout much of the atmosphere. This southwesterly flow in western portions of the CWA will lead to strong upslope flow. With increasing moisture in the middle and upper-atmosphere, precipitation chances begin to increase by around 00Z this evening and throughout much of the overnight hours. Precipitation chances range between about 15 and 30%, with values steadily increase to around 40 to 50% by 12Z tomorrow. Precipitation will be initially confined to the higher elevations where the best lift is, but showers will begin to spread northeastward as the upper- level trough continues to push into the area and support synoptic lift across more of the CWA. In addition to the precipitation chances associated with the southwesterly flow, winds will also remain quite elevated across Carbon County and spilling into portions of Albany County throughout the day today. Gusts upwards of 35mph will be possible, with locally higher gusts possible as well. The final concern today will be elevated fire weather conditions across Converse and Niobrara counties, as well as portions of the northern Panhandle. At this time, relative humidity values look to drop into the 14 to 17% range this afternoon, but gusty winds will remain more confined to southeast Wyoming, limiting fire weather concerns in the northern Panhandle. Brief Red Flag conditions may be observed this afternoon in Converse and Niobrara counties, but three consecutive hours of Red Flag conditions are not expected and will not be overly widespread.

Active weather continues on Saturday into early Sunday morning as the upper-level trough continues its eastward advance. Models are suggesting that a potent shortwave will eject through the large- scale trough Saturday evening into early Sunday morning. 500mb vorticity supports this as strong cyclonic vorticity advection separates from the base of the primary trough, leading to the potent shortwave developing and pushing through the region. The primary trough is not expected to move through the region until early to mid- week next week. The shortwave followed by synoptic lift associated with the main trough will lead to a two round approach to precipitation Saturday and Sunday. The first round begins Saturday with the shortwave pushing through. The second round arrives later, Sunday into Monday with the approaching main trough. Focusing on round one, looking at the surface, a low pressure system is expected to develop over northern Colorado, associated with the deepening shortwave trough in the upper-levels. This surface low will quickly propagates northeastward, putting the CWA in the northern and northwestern portion of the low throughout its entire track. As a result, widespread precipitation is expected. The cold front associated with the system will be strong, leading to Sunday`s highs being 10 to 15F lower than Saturday. The timing of the cold front, however, is not favorable for much snow across the region. Much of the CWA will remain in the warm sector of the system, leading to primarily rain across the region. The Snowies and Sierras will be the first to cool off enough to get some snow. The mountains could see an inch or two from the system, but are mostly expecting rain. The coolest air arrives around midnight Saturday, when much of the heaviest precipitation has moved out of the region. However, with a strong cold front like this in the transition season, some flurries will be possible, mainly in the Laramie Valley, where temperatures begin to cool before the bulk of the precipitation moves out. Overall, this system will be very wet, with minimal snow outside of the highest elevations.

Looking slightly ahead, strong winds will be possible early Sunday morning into the day Sunday as the 700mb trough pushes through an the jet increases to around 45 to 50kts across the Laramie Range and Arlington. GFS omega fields are favorable for strong downsloping in these region and in-house guidance suggests about a 60% probability for a short period of high winds at Arlington. This set up will continued to be monitored, but the first High Wind Warning of the season may be needed soon.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 206 PM MDT Thu Oct 2 2025

At the start of the long term, an upper-level trough is across the western CONUS which is being anchored by a stout upper-level low centered over Utah. This trough will slide east across our CWA Saturday, which will be the start of some changes for the region. Lets first look at Saturday, a shortwave will ride up the trough into our CWA as a cold front sweeps across the area. This will result in a wet Saturday afternoon and evening with widespread showers and chances of isolated thunderstorms. In addition to the precipitation, a breezy day is in store as a tight pressure gradient sets up over the CWA along with cooling temperatures. However, highs for Saturday will still climb into the 60s west of I-25 and 70s to low 80s east of the corridor ahead of the cold front. By Sunday, the upper-level trough will eject to the northeast bringing a return of southwest flow which wont have much of an effect on surface temperatures as the cold will be locked in, more on that later. As the trough moves out of the region, additional upper-level disturbance will slide across the CWA, keeping chances of shower activity through the day on Sunday. Surface temps, well, 700 MB temperatures will hover around -2 degrees Celsius across our western zones and 0 degrees over eastern Wyoming and the Nebraska Panhandle. With that being said, expect a chilly day with highs topping out in the low 50s west of I-25 and upper 50s to lower 60s east of I-25. What about lows over the weekend, well, lows will dip down into the lower to mid 30s across western portions of the CWA and low to mid 40s for eastern portions, slightly cooler for Sunday night. If you are wondering, there will be snow chances primarily above 9K feet across the Snowy Range and Sierra Madres with accumulations of up to an inch. Heading into the work week, there are some model differences, but consensus has a weak ridge building back into our CWA through Tuesday with another trough rolling through Wednesday and Thursday. Precipitation chances, at this time, appear to be minimal while we will see gradual warming trend. Temperatures early next week will remain cool with highs struggling to reach the mid 50s to mid 60s, but by the end of the long term we expect highs to climb back into the low 60s to low 70s.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1056 PM MDT Thu Oct 2 2025

VFR conditions expected for the forecast period. Intermittent gusty winds are possible in the Nebraska panhandle through early morning with a nocturnal low-level jet. Be prepared for LLWS when the winds at the surface are light.

Southwest winds will spread into KRWL and KLAR during the day Friday, with gusts of 25 to 35 knots expected. A few showers and/or thunderstorms may creep into the vicinity of KRWL late in the TAF period. We will also need to watch for another low-level jet Friday night in the Nebraska panhandle.

&&

.CYS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WY...None. NE...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...AM LONG TERM...RZ AVIATION...MN

NWS CYS Office Area Forecast Discussion

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