093 FXUS63 KIND 111651 AFDINDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 1251 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Gradually climbing temperatures through the week with near 90 degree highs by Saturday
- Dry weather outside of low rain chances this weekend may lead to continued expansion of drought conditions into next week
- Dry fuels and low RH values each afternoon may lead to an elevated fire threat, but light winds should limit the overall threat
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.FORECAST UPDATE... Issued at 949 AM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Easterly flow downstream of broad low level high pressure will aid in keeping temperatures from exceeding guidance, typically found in these early fall, dry airmasses. Therefor, expected highs have remaining in the mid 80s for central Indiana this afternoon. A few pockets of mid level clouds may remain in the supergeostrophic flow, but generally mostly sunny skies are still expected.
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.SHORT TERM (Today and tonight)... Issued at 306 AM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Today will begin the arrival of longwave ridging from the west, of which will continue the warming trend and dry weather beyond the short term. The dry airmass is allowing for slightly greater diurnal temperature swings than is typical for this area. Morning lows will be in the 50s with highs this afternoon reaching mid to upper 80s.
Despite the overall dry conditions, radiational cooling is leading to some patchy fog in low lying areas early this morning where the temperature is dropping to the dew point. Visibilities could change quickly if driving through these areas, so drive with caution.
Low RH values this afternoon and dry fuels will support an increased fire threat. On a positive note, winds are expected to be light and variable thus keeping the fire threat from being even more of a threat. Continue to use caution if burning anything outdoors.
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.LONG TERM (Friday through Wednesday)... Issued at 306 AM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Friday Through Sunday.
The primary focus through the long term period will be on the increasing heat and potential for exacerbating drought conditions. The upper level ridge will continue building into the Central US Friday into the weekend with light and calm winds near the surface with very weak surface pressure gradients across the Ohio Valley and near calm winds at the top of the boundary layer. Afternoon RH values are expected to fall into the upper 20 to low 30 percent range Friday afternoon which will create another day of slightly elevated fire weather danger. With light winds, the threat is much reduced but would not be shocked to see additional brush and field fires pop up as harvests continue across the state.
The pattern will begin to shift going into Saturday as an upper level shortwave travels southeast along the periphery of the ridge with stronger southwesterly flow near the surface developing as the pressure gradients tighten ahead of the approaching system. The overall chance for rain across central Indiana is low with this system with the very dry antecedent air combines with the weak forcing as the system travels southeast. While there may be some light precipitation across the northeastern counties, any appreciable precipitation looks to remain north of the forecast area.
The ridge is then expected to amplify going into Sunday as an omega block pattern becomes more evident as the Ohio Valley remains sandwiched between low pressure systems to the west and east. This is expected to be the warmest day over the next week with low to mid 90s likely across much of central Indiana. Temperatures may warm enough for some diurnally driven convection, but confidence is low at this time is any precipitation. Generally through early next week the warmest temperatures will be seen across the western portions of the forecast area.
Monday Through Wednesday.
Outside of low chances for diurnally driven convection, dry weather will continue through much of next week with daily chances for 90 degree temperatures across much of central Indiana. The broader synoptic pattern is expected to remain stagnant which promotes persistent conditions with little change in the day to day weather. Outside of locations that see the extremely spotty precipitation, it`ll be another dry 7 days for much of central Indiana which puts many locations as seeing little to no rain for the last 3 weeks. This combined with the stretch of much above normal weather is expected to lead to the expansion of drought conditions across the state. Daily minimum RH values will again fall to between 25 and 35 percent through much of next week which could cause additional fire weather concerns.
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.AVIATION (18Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 1250 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Impacts: None
Discussion:
VFR Conditions are expected this TAF period.
Strong surface high pressure over Ontario and Quebec, supported by strong ridging and subsidence aloft, will sag southwest into the Ohio Valley during this TAF period. This will lead to mostly clear skies and light winds through the period.
Some patchy fog near 10Z-12Z will be possible, as light winds and low dew point depressions will be present. However confidence on that remains too low at the moment to include a mention other than here.
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.CLIMATE... Issued at 306 AM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Many locations across central Indiana have received little to no rain outside of a stretch from September 4th to 5th so far this month with amounts of less than a half inch for most since mid- August. This is leading to expanded drought conditions across the state with today`s new drought outlook likely to see additional expansions.
With much above normal temperatures and little to no precipitation forecast over the next 7-10 days, additional expansion of drought conditions is likely with rapid onset drought being predicted across much of the state. While this is typically a drier stretch of the year, the combination of heat and dry weather is likely to continue to lead to greater impacts to both drought and fire danger.
The average of the forecast high temperatures for tomorrow through next Thursday is 89.2 degrees which would be the warmest since 1939 over the stretch.
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.IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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UPDATE...Updike SHORT TERM...KF LONG TERM...White AVIATION...Puma CLIMATE...White
NWS IND Office Area Forecast Discussion