297 FXUS65 KBYZ 262310 AFDBYZArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Billings MT 510 PM MDT Fri Sep 26 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Warm and dry conditions Saturday through Monday. High temps mostly 80s each day.
- Precipitation potential gradually increase next week, starting Monday in the west then regionwide Tuesday and Wednesday. Temps expected to stay above normal through Wednesday.
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.DISCUSSION... Through next Friday...
Tonight & Saturday: We have seen modest visibility reductions in wildfire smoke today, due to post-frontal subsidence and mixing. As winds veer to the N-NE-E, it is possible some near surface smoke becomes dammed against the foothills tonight, while eastern areas see improvement. Air quality, which has degraded to "moderate" at Billings and Miles City, should improve Saturday with backing flow aloft and deeper mixing. Temps tonight will be seasonable (lows in upper 30s to mid 40s), then Saturday we jump back up to the lower 80s as the upper ridge becomes dominant again.
Sunday and Monday: Upper ridge brings continued warm & dry weather on these days, but the southerly flow will spread monsoon moisture northward ("monsoon moisture" is not something we should be discussing at the end of September, but oh well). Thus, we could see weak convection over the southern mountains Sunday afternoon/evening, then a bit more of our west Monday. The risk of lightning is low, but any sort of downdrafts will produce gusty and erratic surface winds and this is something to monitor with regard to fire weather. Otherwise, look for high temps mostly in the 80s.
Tuesday through Friday: Finally some changes as the ridge breaks down, but the Pacific flow with near to above normal heights will keep temps above normal thru Wednesday. Cooling to near normal is expected to end the work week, but ensemble spread is fairly high by then. Regarding precipitation, there is decent model consensus for a shortwave passage in the late Tuesday into Wednesday time frame, and ensembles show a fair QPF signal here. Again, the air mass will remain mild and any chance of mountain snow will be over the high elevations (>10kft as it currently looks). For now, we are talking about a 20-50% chance of showers and a 10-40% chance of a tenth of an inch of rain or more (highest west). So, nothing significant. Beyond Wednesday, there may be brief period of shortwave ridging before another Pacific wave arrives in some fashion at the end of the week. The late week trof may be a little deeper.
Finally, it should be noted that the tropics are active, including over the western Pacific, and over time any tropical storms/ hurricanes/typhoons could alter the longwave pattern over North America. This is likely a source of the tremendous spread in ensemble temps/QPF we see in the 1-2 week time frame. Stay tuned.
JKL
.AVIATION...
00z Discussion... Winds should gradually weaken throughout the evening with all sites seeing winds sustained below 15 kts by 03z. Slant range visibility will be reduced for the entirety of the period due to wildfire smoke with a slight improvement possible later in the day Saturday. VFR conditions will prevail, however, any site may see a brief reduction down to MVFR in pockets of heavier smoke. Mountains will be partially obscured due to wildfire smoke. WMR &&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...
Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri ----------------------------------------------------------- BIL 047/081 051/084 055/083 057/080 054/075 051/072 047/068 00/K 00/U 00/U 11/B 32/W 21/B 22/W LVM 040/080 045/083 049/080 050/072 044/069 041/066 038/064 00/K 00/U 12/T 34/T 43/W 22/W 22/W HDN 042/082 047/086 050/084 053/081 052/077 048/073 045/068 00/K 00/K 00/B 11/B 42/W 21/B 21/B MLS 044/082 048/087 054/087 056/084 054/078 050/075 048/070 00/K 00/U 00/B 00/U 31/B 20/B 11/B 4BQ 046/081 052/086 055/086 058/082 055/076 051/074 048/068 00/U 00/U 00/B 00/U 21/B 10/B 11/B BHK 042/081 047/088 051/087 055/085 052/079 048/075 045/070 00/U 00/U 00/B 00/U 11/B 10/B 11/B SHR 041/082 047/086 050/083 050/079 047/074 044/072 040/067 00/K 00/U 11/B 12/W 32/W 11/B 12/W
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.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None.
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$$ weather.gov/billings
NWS byz Office Area Forecast Discussion