147 FXUS62 KMHX 141121 AFDMHXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Newport/Morehead City NC 721 AM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A slow moving coastal low is forecast to drift north and then northwest towards ENC over the next couple of days. The low is then forecast to move inland Monday night or Tuesday before lifting north and weakening mid-week. Late in the week, a cold front will move through, with another coastal low possibly developing offshore.
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.NEAR TERM /TODAY/... As of 200 AM Sunday...
Guidance is in good agreement through today, depicting a coastal low deepening 100 miles, or so, southeast of Cape Lookout. With the low meandering offshore, the flow over ENC will remain northeasterly. Breezy northeast winds plus widespread high clouds should help to keep temperatures below normal by mid September`s standards.
Regional radar shows a broad area of moderate to heavy rain offshore, associated with the above-mentioned coastal low. Given the lack of appreciable movement with the low, it appears the better moisture will remain offshore through the day today. The main exception is right along the immediate coast from Cape Hatteras to Cape Lookout where occasional showers may clip the area.
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.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT/... As of 200 AM Sunday...
A coastal low is forecast to drift slowly north and west tonight, edging closer to ENC, but likely still remaining 100 miles, or so, offshore. As the low edges closer, a tightening pressure gradient should continue to support breezy conditions along the coast (25-30 mph). An area of deeper moisture is forecast to edge closer to the coast as well, and this may support a gradual increase in the chance of showers, especially along the coast.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 200 AM Sunday...
Key Messages
- Monitoring the track and strength of a coastal low Monday and Tuesday
Early this week, the focus will be on the track and strength of a coastal low that is forecast to move slowly inland across ENC Monday or Tuesday. The latest suite of deterministic and ensemble guidance have generally trended deeper and further north with the track of the low. Regarding the strength of the low, guidance is fairly well clustered with a 1005-1010mb low moving through ENC. However, it`s worth noting that a few ensemble members suggest the low bottoming out below 1000mb. Regardless, we continue to expect a period of breezy northeast winds, especially along the coast where gusts of 25- 35 mph are expected. The note here is that if the deeper trend continues, there would be a bump up in the magnitude of winds. Further inland, winds are not expected to be as breezy. As the low moves inland, it is expected to weaken, and this should lead to a decrease in winds across the area.
Based on the latest trends in the track of the low, a plume of deeper moisture is expected to pivot inland with the low Monday into Monday night. This should support a band of moderate to heavy rain on the NW and N side of the track of the low, with rainfall rates and amounts potentially being enhanced with some embedded convection late Monday into Monday night. Rainfall amounts will be highly dependent on the track of the low, with a larger than normal gradient in amounts possible across the area. The latest guidance suggests the greatest risk of 1"+ will be focused along the OBX and portions of the coastal plain east of HWY 17. This area may shift depending on the track of the low, but the key message is that there is a good signal for 1-2"+ along and to the N/NW of the track of the low. ENC has had a very dry start to September, and this should help to limit the flooding potential. The one exception may be if any area sees convection train over the same area, with rates overcoming poor drainage areas. For now, this looks to be on more of an isolated basis, but we`ll continue to monitor rainfall trends in guidance.
Once the coastal low weakens, it is forecast to lift north through the Mid-Atlantic mid-week. This will allow a southerly flow to return to the Carolinas, which should help temperatures to warm back up closer to normal. Warming of the residually moist airmass may allow a chance of scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms to continue through Thursday.
Late in the week and into next weekend, a cold front is forecast to move south into the area, with north to northeast flow returning once again. Yet again, another low may develop along this boundary then, but guidance isn`t as clear on the upper level and surface pattern by then.
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.AVIATION /11Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... SHORT TERM /through tonight/... As of 720 AM Sunday...VFR conditions expected through the period with gusty northeasterly winds today. Broken high clouds continue to stream in from the south and will persist through the period. Outside of high clouds, may see some low-to-mid clouds around 5-6 kft, mainly along the southern coast, during the morning today. Guidance also suggests MVFR ceilings will likely impinge upon the OBX late this morning and into the afternoon hours (roughly from MRH up to HSE) associated with an area of rain currently offshore of the OBX. Expect any MVFR ceilings and showers that do make their way along the coast to remain east of TAF sites. Chances for rain and sub-VFR conditions begin to increase near the end of the period ahead of an approaching coastal low, but confidence remains low in the onset timing of precip and any sub-VFR conditions. Thus, will carry a VFR TAF as of this cycle.
LONG TERM /Monday through Thursday/... As of 2 AM Sunday...Unsettled weather expected to return Monday with increasing chances for showers (some thunderstorms possible) beginning early Monday morning as a slow moving area of low pressure works its way up the coast. Showers and thunderstorms may bring periods of sub-VFR conditions, but expect VFR conditions to mostly prevail otherwise. Winds will remain gusty from the north-northeast, especially along the coast.
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.MARINE... SHORT TERM /through tonight/... As of 530 AM Sunday...
Key Messages...
- Rough Marine conditions continue through short term.
- SCAs raised for inland rivers and sounds beginning 11 UTC Sunday morning
Observations continue to show winds and gusts overperforming compared to last night`s guidance, with gusts of 25-30 knots ongoing across the Pamlico Sound and coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet. NBM winds and probabilities appear to be under-doing winds/gusts across these areas, with high-res guidance better capturing ongoing observations. High-res guidance is also more bullish on winds and gusts today, with the 00Z HREF and REFS indicating relatively high probabilities for SCA conditions for the inland rivers and sounds starting Sunday morning (00Z HREF depicts 70-90% chance for gusts to exceed SCA criteria for the Alligator River and Ablemarle, Croatan, and Roanoke Sounds and a 40-70% chance for SCA gusts for the Neuse and Pamlico/Pungo Rivers). Thus, have to start the new SCAs for the inland rivers and sounds this morning at 11 UTC.
Previous Discussion (as of 2 AM Sunday)... Latest obs show NE winds generally 15-20 kt with gusts around 25-30 kt, and seas 5-8 ft. Guidance is in good agreement through today regarding the development of a coastal low along a stalled frontal boundary south-southeast of Cape Lookout. Pressure gradient will remain pinched across the region between high pressure centered over across the mid-Atlantic and the coastal low as it meanders offshore today. This strengthening low will allow winds to strengthen again today to 20-25 knots (gusts 25-30 kts) across the Pamlico Sound and coastal waters, with waves building to 6-8 feet (potential for some 9 footers to creep in south of Oregon inlet). SCAs continue for the coastal waters and Pamlico sound through the short term period. High-res guidance is bullish on the increasing winds today and shows SCA conditions expanding into the remaining inland rivers and sounds. Currently, confidence is higher in inland rivers/sounds reaching SCA criteria on Monday. As such, SCAs have been hoisted for the rivers/sounds beginning Sunday night; however, there is potential that the start of these new SCAs may need to be pulled forward to this morning if winds follow high-res guidance.
LONG TERM /Monday through Thursday/... As of 2 AM Sunday...
Key Messages:
- Gusty northerly winds continue through Tuesday
- Small Craft Advisory conditions persist into mid-week
Guidance is coming into better agreement regarding the track of the coastal low forecast to develop off the Southeastern US coastline today. Most guidance favors the low drifting northward towards ENC before moving inland and beginning to weaken Monday night or Tuesday. The pressure gradient will remain pinched between this coastal low and high pressure to the northwest, allowing SCA conditions to persist through Tuesday/Tuesday night. Have expanded SCAs with this forecast package to include the remaining inland rivers and sounds beginning late Sunday night. High-res guidance remains on the bullish side for winds through Monday, indicating a roughly 40-60% chance for gusts to Gale force for the coastal waters south of Oregon Inlet and the Pamlico Sound on Monday. Upgrades to Gale Warnings for Monday may be needed later today depending on how guidance trends regarding the evolution of the coastal low. Marine conditions are expected to subside into Wednesday, with winds becoming southwesterly at 10-15 knots (gusts of 15-20) and waves subsiding to 3-5 feet.
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.MHX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...Beach Hazards Statement through this evening for NCZ195-196- 199-203>205. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Tuesday for AMZ131. Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM EDT Tuesday for AMZ135>137. Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT Wednesday for AMZ150-152- 154. Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM EDT Tuesday for AMZ156-158. Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM EDT Tuesday for AMZ230-231.
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SYNOPSIS...MHX NEAR TERM...RM SHORT TERM...RM LONG TERM...RM AVIATION...ZC MARINE...ZC
NWS MHX Office Area Forecast Discussion