158 FXUS63 KAPX 130630 AFDAPXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Gaylord MI 230 AM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- A few non-severe showers/storms today/tonight
- Warmer and drier weather ahead for early next week.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 229 AM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
PATTERN SYNOPSIS/FORECAST:
Broad omega block pattern still hanging on over the US...with elongated positively tilted trough axis over the western US...and slightly positively tilted ridge axis over the central US...bounded by a col region stretching largely W to E across central Canada...as northern stream energy tries to fight for dominance to keep troughing settled in across the eastern US/Midwest. In the meantime...steep lapse rates and plentiful moisture (pwats at or above 1") advecting into the northern Plains up the back of the ridge axis...with continued southwesterly flow in the low/mid levels. Warm front stretches from the Dakotas into the Mid MS Valley...with warm advection convection along/ahead of this, particularly across WI in the last hour or so, where theta-e advection has become maximized along the front. Cold front draped across eastern Canada to our north with aforementioned northern stream energy...though a bit of PV slipping toward Lake Superior helping some of that aforementioned warm advection convection persist across the UP.
This subtle PV is expected to slip by to our east today...leaving aforementioned warm front stuck to our west...likely keeping most of the attendant activity to our west/southwest today, though a few showers or rumbles of thunder can`t be ruled out. Sharp ridge axis then builds into the region late tonight...allowing for Hudson Bay high pressure to ooze southward into the Great Lakes...likely including our region.
Primary Forecast Concerns through Tonight:
Rain and storm chances today...Across our area today, expectation is for primarily some scattered showers with perhaps a couple embedded rumbles of thunder. Think the warm front and attendant convection will end up staying largely to our south/southwest today, and thus, keep the bulk of the forcing out of our area. Additionally, think this is where the best moisture will end up as well, noting that low/mid-levels may struggle to moisten up today, which could preclude convection for us today (outside of mid-level warm advection that could also limit upward motion). Still...not impossible that a few showers or perhaps a rumble of thunder could develop as far north as Manistee with better deformation than expected...or perhaps develop across the eastern UP or northeast Lower MI on the lake breeze. Additional showers could be possible into tonight as the deformation axis remains in the area with passage of shortwave to our east.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 229 AM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Days 2-3 (Sunday-Monday)...
Warmer and drier...
Ridge axis looks to hang out over our region Sunday...as a lobe of energy lifts through the central Plains going into Monday/Monday night. Broad expectation will be for a warm and generally quiet period for our region...with highs starting to creep back upward into the 80s to start the week. However...think we will have a shot at showers and perhaps a rumble of thunder on Sunday...as we will remain under the deformation axis with at least some moisture and potential for a bit of instability...before things shift to our west...thanks to high pressure centered to our northeast, likely keeping a flow of dry air into the region from Canada. This dry air, combined with warmer temperatures, could pose a fire weather risk, as minimum afternoon RHs could begin to drop toward 30 percent early next week.
Days 4-7 (Tuesday-Friday)...
Warm and dry trend continues...
Not impossible some of the energy riding over the ridge axis Monday night/Tuesday tries to sneak in here...though for now, suspect the bulk of this will remain well to our north, thanks to high pressure/dry flow from Canada. Tail end of East Coast trough looks like it may get cut off over the SE US, potentially setting up a Rex block over the eastern half of the country. Think this could slow eastward progression of longwave troughing trying to settle into the central US later this week. This could leave us again in a realm of generally benign but warm weather, assuming the ridge axis ends up overhead...and how close upstream warm advection ends up to us...and whether or not the potential Rex block will support dry, easterly flow from Canada to keep moisture at bay. As mentioned for Days 2 and 3...think minimum afternoon RHs could become problematic for fire weather concerns, if drying trends persist/continue into the middle of the week while temperatures remain in the 80s.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 112 AM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Some showers will cross the area overnight and Sunday. Best chance for TSRA will be at MBL/TVC, and will amend those TAFs if ongoing TSRA in eastern WI gets closer. Otherwise this will be a mostly VFR event, with precip falling from a mid cloud deck. However, at the very tail end of the new TAF, do reintroduce fog to the MBL TAF late Saturday evening.
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.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. MARINE...None.
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SHORT TERM...FEF LONG TERM...FEF AVIATION...JZ
NWS APX Office Area Forecast Discussion