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Lower San Francisco Plaza, New Mexico Weather Forecast Discussion

908
FXUS65 KABQ 181125
AFDABQ

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Albuquerque NM 525 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025

...New AVIATION...

.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 451 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025

- Showers and thunderstorms with gusty outflow winds and brief heavy downpours will favor central to southern New Mexico today, shifting to western and central parts of the state on Friday.

- There will be a high risk for burn scar flash flooding over the Ruidoso area today with a moderate risk on Friday.

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.SHORT TERM... (Tonight through Friday) Issued at 104 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025

The upper level pattern over the western ConUS and MX includes a weak, cut-off double barrel low over the northern Great Plains. A weak eastern Pacific low is also merging with the remnants of former tropical storm Mario and heading into SoCal while slightly higher heights are noted over the Mexican mainland. This is keeping west or northwesterly flow aloft over NM with the strongest speeds located in the northeastern corner of the state. Surface winds are shifting north northeasterly in northeastern NM early this morning as a convectively aided cold pool sags in. This will keep relatively stable air over northeastern NM with minimal storms expected there, and much of northwestern to north central areas will continue to undergo drying with tumbling dewpoints in a west northwest surface flow. This will keep convective potential mostly south of I-40 today with the central to south central mountains getting some light upslope flow on the east faces as the aforementioned surface boundary settles farther south and west. CAMs and the HREF indicate convective initiation early this afternoon over the northern Sacramentos, eventually expanding to the highlands into northern Lincoln, eastern Socorro, and Torrance counties, as well as the southwestern peaks of Catron county. There is still good consensus on the South Fork and Salt burn scars near Ruidoso observing storms between noon and 3PM, so the Flash Flood Watch still looks well-warranted, so it will not be altered. If storms can later develop into Torrance county, enough directional shear will be present for a couple of strong to severe cells that will roll towards Guadalupe and De Baca counties, but this area is quite small. Otherwise, temperatures will cool a few degrees in northeastern to east central areas today with negligible changes elsewhere. Any convection or showers that survive into the late evening or beyond that tonight will be few and far between.

Into Friday, the remnants of Mario and the eastern Pacific low will be absorbed inland over northern CA. These features will draw up a very healthy and anomalously high flux of subtropical moisture to the Mojave and Sonoran deserts while more subdued moisture advection occurs into the southern and central parts of NM via westerly flow. Using ABQ as a proxy for moisture trends, the HREF shows PWATs dropping to around 0.5 inch this evening before surging back to a mean of 1.1 inch by late day Friday. CAMs, including the RRFS and HREF, are at consensus for western and central NM being favored for storms Friday afternoon into the evening, but some of the lower resolution and global models have had some wandering QPF maxima over the past several runs. This introduced some uncertainty, and the POPs were cautiously tempered from the NBM on Friday over the western and central zones, but still likely POPs of 60-70% are fairly widespread over this area. Sluggish storm motions of 5-15 mph will create some locally heavy rainfall and isolated flash flooding with WPC outlining western and central areas in a Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall Friday.

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.LONG TERM... (Friday night through next Wednesday) Issued at 104 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025

The westerlies will persist into Saturday with a centroid of high pressure setting up near the Gulf of CA. Much drier air will overtake NM, and ensembles indicate PWATs will drop to around 0.5 to 0.6 inch in many zones, drastically reducing storm coverage and individual storm rainfall efficiency. This trend will carry on into Sunday with the upper high only nudging slightly eastward over the MX mainland. Ensembles indicate a hint of northwesterly flow will dip into northeastern NM Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday as a ridge aloft begins to amplify and extend from Mexico into the Great Basin before leaning more into the Rockies. This would logically open the door for large scale perturbations to slide down the plains, potentially dragging cold fronts into at least northeastern NM. However, even deterministic guidance does not appear too enthused about these frontal intrusions acting as triggers for convection Monday through Wednesday. PWATs would remain fairly low through this time frame, generally around 0.5 inch in northern zones up to near 0.75 inch in southern parts of the state, so even diurnally driven convection outside of frontal forcing appears unlikely. Therefore, very isolated POPs have been built into the forecast for each day through the first half of next week with daytime highs periodically exceeding normal by 3 to 7 degrees.

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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 523 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Early morning shower activity in east central New Mexico will slowly dwindle through the morning hours. A weak surface front has also moved into northeastern and east central New Mexico which will keep low stratus clouds and patchy fog through the post-dawn hours. Scattered MVFR (ceilings less than 3000ft) and isolated IFR (ceilings less than 1000 ft) conditions will persist through the late morning. New thunderstorms will develop over the Sacramento mountains (near KSRR) and eventually toward the central highlands (near KCQC and perhaps KSXU), as well as the southwestern mountains this afternoon. Storms will be capable of brief heavy downpours and gusty downburst winds with some cells turning strong to severe, especially just east of the central mountain chain of New Mexico. Most storms will die off through the evening with only a few stray showers persisting late tonight.

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.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 104 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025

Wetting rainfall potential will be highest in the southwestern mountains and the central highlands to adjacent east central plains this afternoon and evening. Much drier and relatively stable air will shut down storm potential across much of northern NM today. In fact, the northwestern quadrant of NM will again suffer from very low afternoon humidity of 10-20%. However, a brief but significant subtropical moisture surge will arrive tonight into Friday, setting the stage for more numerous showers and thunderstorms. This enhanced crop of storms will elevate the likelihood of soaking rainfall, at least in western and central NM Friday afternoon and evening. Good to excellent humidity recoveries should also follow Friday night with most of northern and central NM rising to 80% or better by dawn Saturday. The moisture will quickly leave on Saturday though, with drier westerly winds aloft preventing storms from developing. Very sparse storm activity is then forecast Sunday through Wednesday of next week as a ridge of high pressure gradually builds from Mexico into the Rockies, cutting much of NM off from any appreciable moisture intrusions. Temperatures will commonly run near or slightly above normal through this stretch next week while afternoon humidity repeatedly drops to 15-25% each day.

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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Farmington...................... 82 54 78 54 / 0 0 30 10 Dulce........................... 78 40 76 42 / 0 5 40 20 Cuba............................ 78 49 72 48 / 0 5 60 40 Gallup.......................... 81 51 75 47 / 0 10 70 20 El Morro........................ 78 52 70 48 / 5 20 80 40 Grants.......................... 81 51 74 48 / 0 10 80 40 Quemado......................... 79 53 73 49 / 10 20 80 40 Magdalena....................... 77 55 73 53 / 20 20 80 50 Datil........................... 76 51 71 48 / 20 30 80 50 Reserve......................... 84 51 79 50 / 30 40 70 40 Glenwood........................ 85 56 83 55 / 30 40 70 40 Chama........................... 72 42 69 42 / 0 5 40 30 Los Alamos...................... 74 53 72 52 / 5 5 60 40 Pecos........................... 74 49 73 49 / 10 10 50 40 Cerro/Questa.................... 73 47 72 46 / 0 0 30 20 Red River....................... 63 39 63 40 / 5 0 30 20 Angel Fire...................... 68 34 68 36 / 10 5 30 20 Taos............................ 75 45 75 46 / 0 0 30 20 Mora............................ 70 44 72 45 / 10 10 40 30 Espanola........................ 81 51 78 52 / 0 5 40 30 Santa Fe........................ 76 53 74 52 / 5 10 50 40 Santa Fe Airport................ 79 52 77 51 / 5 10 40 40 Albuquerque Foothills........... 83 61 79 59 / 5 10 60 50 Albuquerque Heights............. 85 59 80 58 / 5 10 60 40 Albuquerque Valley.............. 86 58 82 57 / 5 10 60 40 Albuquerque West Mesa........... 84 59 80 58 / 0 10 50 40 Belen........................... 86 57 82 56 / 5 20 60 40 Bernalillo...................... 85 57 82 57 / 5 10 50 40 Bosque Farms.................... 85 56 81 55 / 5 10 60 40 Corrales........................ 86 57 82 57 / 5 10 50 40 Los Lunas....................... 85 57 81 56 / 5 10 60 40 Placitas........................ 81 57 78 55 / 5 10 50 40 Rio Rancho...................... 85 58 81 57 / 0 10 50 40 Socorro......................... 86 59 83 58 / 10 20 60 50 Sandia Park/Cedar Crest......... 76 52 74 51 / 10 10 60 40 Tijeras......................... 80 54 78 53 / 10 10 60 40 Edgewood........................ 78 50 77 50 / 10 10 50 40 Moriarty/Estancia............... 78 48 77 48 / 20 20 50 40 Clines Corners.................. 72 50 73 50 / 20 20 40 40 Mountainair..................... 77 50 76 51 / 20 20 60 50 Gran Quivira.................... 76 51 75 51 / 30 20 60 60 Carrizozo....................... 79 57 77 56 / 40 20 50 60 Ruidoso......................... 70 52 70 52 / 60 20 60 60 Capulin......................... 67 47 75 48 / 10 5 5 10 Raton........................... 71 47 78 47 / 10 5 10 10 Springer........................ 73 48 80 48 / 10 5 10 10 Las Vegas....................... 70 48 74 48 / 20 10 40 30 Clayton......................... 71 53 81 57 / 10 5 5 10 Roy............................. 72 51 77 52 / 10 10 10 20 Conchas......................... 77 55 83 58 / 10 10 10 30 Santa Rosa...................... 75 53 80 56 / 20 20 30 40 Tucumcari....................... 75 54 83 57 / 10 10 10 30 Clovis.......................... 82 58 84 61 / 30 20 10 30 Portales........................ 83 58 85 61 / 20 20 10 30 Fort Sumner..................... 81 57 83 59 / 30 30 20 40 Roswell......................... 86 61 85 62 / 20 20 20 40 Picacho......................... 79 55 80 57 / 40 20 40 40 Elk............................. 76 53 77 54 / 50 20 50 40

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.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Flood Watch from noon MDT today through this afternoon for NMZ226.

&&

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SHORT TERM...52 LONG TERM....52 AVIATION...52

NWS ABQ Office Area Forecast Discussion

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