932 FXUS63 KDLH 061732 AFDDLHArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 1232 PM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Seasonable fall weather for a few days. Patchy frost is possible tonight, mainly for the usual inland cold spots.
- A widespread freeze is likely Tuesday night into Wednesday morning.
- Gradually warming temperatures later this week into the weekend. Some rain is possible Thursday and Sunday.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 220 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Cold air advection is in full swing following cold frontal passage earlier in the evening. Other than a stray light shower or two this morning along the Canadian border, we can expect low clouds to gradually erode today as drier air moves in with high pressure. Some mid to high level clouds may pass through with some weak lift aloft. Otherwise, the main story will be the cooler temperatures today with highs only in the 50s to 60s. West winds are expected to gust to 15- 20 mph...a little breezy, but light compared to Sunday.
Frost and freezing temperatures will be possible the next couple nights. Tonight, we will still have a bit of a pressure gradient and thus some light winds. A trough aloft may also result in some clouds and perhaps even a few light rain/snow showers up around the International Border. With all that, frost potential is looking like it will be patchy. Some of the usual cold spots could see a bit of frost. The upper level trough will move east on Tuesday with surface high pressure building in overnight. A reinforcing shot of cooler air from the northwest is expected Tuesday, and it will settle in with winds becoming light to calm Tuesday night. Tuesday night into Wednesday morning will be the main show for frost, and at this point we`re looking at a >50% chance at temperatures falling below freezing pretty much everywhere except within a few miles of Lake Superior. This could very well be a season-ending freeze for many to most places.
Immediately following the cold temperatures Wednesday morning, upper level ridging will move in aloft with southerly flow and warm air advection developing on the west side of departing surface high pressure. A nice recovery of high temperatures into the 60s are expected away from Lake Superior, where onshore flow will keep temperatures cooler.
The warm air advection regime continues into Thursday, and a weak shortwave aloft and a weak cool front may be enough to kick off some light rain showers (~25% chance). Rainfall amounts should be very light (up to a tenth of an inch or two on the high end). After a quick surface high passes through, warm air advection continues into Friday and Saturday. Dry weather is expected and temperatures are expected to moderate to the upper 60s to low 70s for highs going into the weekend.
It`s looking likely that a broad upper level trough will develop over the west this weekend with a cold front potentially making its way through our region around Sunday. We could see some rain with this (~50% chance) followed by some cooler weather into next week.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1230 PM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Diurnal MVFR cumulus is ongoing across the region and bringing scattered to broken ceilings at terminals. Expect these to decrease in coverage early this evening as northwest winds continue to back westerly. Outside of a few rain showers in the Borderlands late tonight, a secondary dry cold frontal passage will drop southeastward 09-15Z Tuesday and bring another period of northwest winds tomorrow. Gusts to 20 knots are likely for North Shore terminals Tuesday daytime.
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.MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/... Issued at 220 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Winds are expected to continue to decrease through the early morning hours. Therefore, headlines will be allowed to expire. It is possible that there could be isolated gusts to 25 kt through about 6 AM, but in general, winds are already at or below 22 kt for gusts and are expected to continue decreasing.
Today, winds become southwesterly with gusts generally less than 20 kt. There`s a small (20%) chance for some gusts up to 25 kt around Grand Portage this afternoon, which could be hazardous for small craft.
Wind speeds increase tonight and gusts to 25 kt are expected to develop mainly along the North Shore and into the Outer Apostle Islands into Tuesday with winds becoming northwesterly. Small Craft Advisories may be needed. Winds are expected to decrease again Tuesday afternoon.
For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt.
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.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...JDS AVIATION...NLy MARINE...JDS
NWS DLH Office Area Forecast Discussion