317 FXUS63 KLOT 111131 AFDLOTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 631 AM CDT Thu Sep 11 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dry weather expected the remainder of the work week with a continued warming trend.
- Unseasonably warm with a (less than 30 percent) chance of scattered showers and some thunderstorms late Friday night and again Saturday night.
- Seasonably warm and dry for much of next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 306 AM CDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Through Friday:
A couple of relatively minor forecast concerns early this morning, including some fading isolated showers/sprinkles over the southern Chicago suburbs, and an area of fog and low stratus pushing south along the lake and across parts of southeastern WI. Beyond that, dry and warmer conditions (though with a bit of a lake-cooling footprint today) are expected for the end of the work week.
One last mid-level vort was dropping south across northeast IL early this morning, within the western periphery of an eastward- moving short wave trough axis. This had produced a little pocket of isolated showers/sprinkles from some mid-level clouds earlier in the night from RFD southeast into the western/southern Chicago suburbs. GOES vapor imagery depicts strong drying spreading south across the area in the wake of the vort however, and these showers have faded over the past hour or two.
In the lower levels, surface high pressure building across the far northern Great Lakes into eastern Canada is producing modest north- northeasterly low-level flow down Lake Michigan into eastern WI/northeast IL. Advection of upper 50s to lower 60s dew points over the lake has resulted in an area of low stratus and fog along the western Lake Michigan shore overnight, which has spread inland across the Milwaukee/Racine areas and over the water off Lake county IL. Relatively light winds over land and decreasing coverage of patchy mid-level cloud cover may support further stratus and fog development into parts of northeast IL through sunrise, and thus have added areas of fog to the forecast generally northeast of I-90 for early this morning. Visibilities are currently as low as 1/4SM north of the WI border, so we`ll have to keep an eye on trends for potential need for an advisory. Where fog does develop, visibilities should improve within a few hours after sunrise.
Otherwise, subsidence will strengthen across the area later this morning as the short wave trough continues to pull away to the east, and upper level ridging bolds into the upper Mississippi Valley and western Lakes region through Friday. This should yield mostly sunny skies by midday/afternoon, with temperatures warming into the 80s away from the lake. Low-level thermal fields support highs from around 80 in our northeastern counties, to the mid-80s farther to the southwest. Along the lake, synoptic onshore flow should keep readings to the low-mid 70s. Can`t rule out some patchy fog or stratus redeveloping tonight especially across far northern IL west and north of the core of the metro, as temps dip into the 50s away from Chicago.
While some high clouds may spill over the upper ridge into the area Friday, partly to mostly sunny conditions are expected to support still warmer temps as low level flow turns more southerly once again. An east-southeast lake breeze will result in a smaller lake cooling footprint, allowing afternoon highs to range from the upper 70s along the immediate IL shore to the mid-upper 80s inland. Could even see a 90 degree high across our warmer west/southwest cwa counties, however relatively low dew points (50s) should keep heat indices about the same as our air temps.
Ratzer
Friday Night through Wednesday:
A Rex block over the northern Rockies and central Canada will transition into a more prominent omega block across central North America this weekend before breaking down and shifting eastward early to midweek. As a strong ridge develops over the Canadian prairie provinces, a weak wave emanating from Colorado today is progged to track across the northern Great Plains within a weaker southward extension of the ridge. The wave will track southeastward over the western Great Lakes and brush the forecast area to the northeast late Friday night into Saturday morning. Modest mid-level ascent within a pocket of Pacific moisture should yield an area of elevated showers during this time. Lapse rates above an estimated LPL of 600-700 hPa will be marginally favorable for embedded thunderstorms as well. Coverage this far southwest does remain less unclear, so have continued to limit precip coverage to areas east of a Rockford to Rensselaer line.
A cold front trailing from the above system will then drift southwestward and possibly stall across the forecast area Saturday night into Sunday. Low-level WAA overrunning the backdoor front below a highly elongated upper-level wave crossing the area Saturday night would typically be a concern for slow-moving or backbuilding convection during the warm season. In fact, propagation vectors turn decidedly northeast late Saturday night. However, the deeper profile over the region suggests there may be insufficient moisture for initiation of convection. Will maintain a slight chance for thunderstorms over northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana since even meager moisture can still support isolated development.
Temps this weekend look to be warm, with highs well into the 80s and possibly some low 90s closer to the low-level thermal ridge to the southwest. The timing of the backdoor front will dictate the degree of warmer conditions over at least northeast Illinois on Sunday, with the latest setup favoring an early arrival of the front and modestly cooler conditions closer to the lake.
Some indications of modest troughing over the northern Great Plains could bring periods of decaying showers toward the area late Monday through much of the week, but consensus guidance maintains no appreciable rain throughout the week amid seasonably warm conditions.
Kluber
&&
.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 631 AM CDT Thu Sep 11 2025
While VFR conditions are favored through the period, shallow fog and/or LIFR stratus may develop over west central Lake Michigan and expand SSW toward northeast Illinois late tonight. With chances remaining under 30%, have not included a mention in the TAF at this time. However, mostly clear skies and light winds will still support MVFR/VFR BR at outlying sites (DPA, RFD, GYY) even if the fog/stratus noted above does not materialize.
Otherwise, winds will remain generally NE 5-10 knots through tonight, with a lake-enhanced increase to 10-15 knots during the afternoon. Winds will gradually veer E then SSE under 10 knots Friday morning.
Kluber
&&
.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.
&&
$$
Visit us at weather.gov/chicago
NWS LOT Office Area Forecast Discussion