645 FXUS61 KAKQ 170538 AFDAKQAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wakefield VA 138 AM EDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Coastal low pressure stalls over the region tonight into Wednesday, bringing gusty winds and locally heavy rainfall. A brief warmup is expected by late week before a return to slightly below normal temperatures this weekend into early next week.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... As of 935 PM EDT Tuesday...
Key Messages:
- Coastal low pressure lingers over the area tonight bringing continued chances for rain and gusty winds.
This evening, the coastal low now has a pressure of ~1010 mb and is centered just to the east of the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. The low will continue to slowly drift westward while also weakening tonight into early Wednesday morning. We have seen some pretty impressive rainfall totals today, especially across eastern portions of Virginia Beach where in excess of 7" of rain has fallen. While the heaviest rain is likely over, CAMs still suggest that inland areas may pick up 1"+ overnight as the low slows down/stalls over the area. In addition we are seeing a few thunderstorms just off the MD coast as a warm front moves north over the offshore waters. The majority of this activity should stay offshore, but there is just enough elevated instability to support a slight thunderstorm chance over NE portions of the area. Trimmed the Flood Watch to take out much of Southside Hampton Roads. While the remainder of the watch remains in effect until 2 AM, the overall flooding threat is fairly limited. Breezy to windy conditions continue this evening, especially near the coast. Winds will continue to decrease from S to N tonight as the low moves inland/weakens. Lows tonight range from the upper 50s to low/mid 60s.
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.SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH FRIDAY/... As of 330 PM EDT Tuesday...
Key Messages:
- Showers linger Wednesday as surface low pressure weakens and begins to move offshore.
- Low pressure moves away from the area Thursday with improving conditions.
The coastal low weakens on Wednesday with additional rainfall totals of 0.5-1.5" possible, mainly north of I-64 and east of I-95 where onshore flow will continue north of the low center. Temps will remain cool with highs struggling to get out of the 60s inland and low-mid 70s near the coast. Low pressure slowly fills in with winds decreasing across the region. Showers taper off Wednesday night with low temps again in the upper 50s to low 60s. Improving conditions expected on Thursday with clearing skies from west to east during the afternoon. Highs in the upper 70s to low 80s across the region as the upper and surface lows weaken and exit the area. Mostly clear and dry Thursday night with lows near 60 degrees. High pressure moves into the region Friday with temps warming in the mid 80s.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 330 PM EDT Tuesday...
Key Messages:
- A front drops southward across the region this weekend, bringing comfortable temperatures and dry conditions.
High pressure builds to the north early Saturday, sending a back door front through the region. Not expecting more than a few extra clouds with the front. Highs Saturday and Sunday in the mid 70s to low 80s with lows in the 50s to low 60s. Slight chance of showers creep back into the forecast early next week as high pressure ridges against the higher Appalachians terrain and moisture increases from the S.
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.AVIATION /06Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 140 AM EDT Wednesday...
Degraded flight conditions continue as the coastal low pressure system now sits over the Chesapeake bay and slowly shifts westward early this morning. Seeing mostly IFR conditions across the area with lowered CIGs as the heaviest rainfall has concluded. ECG is expected to drop to IFR CIGs within the next few hours, then all terminals will remain IFR throughout the TAF period. RIC should have a brief period of locally LIFR CIGs beginning around sunrise. As the low shifts westward, RIC will likely be the main terminal seeing additional showers, although SBY could see showers this morning. The coastal terminals seem to have ended shower activity and will likely remain dry through the period. Surface winds have decreased some and will continue to decline throughout the day.
Outlook: The coastal low will continue to linger over the area today, then moving offshore Thursday. As the low moves away from the area, flight conditions should gradually improve Thursday with dry and VFR conditions returning by Friday.
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.MARINE... As of 935 PM EDT Tuesday...
Key Messages:
- Winds gradually decrease overnight and especially Wednesday. However, elevated seas continue through through most of Wednesday.
- Quieter marine conditions return by Thursday and Friday.
~1012 mb low pressure is near Cape Charles as of this writing. Winds continue to slowly diminish as the low weakens and lifts slowly north. Winds to Gale Force and even quite a few gusts to Storm Force in the lower Ches Bay, Offshore of Cape Charles, and in the lower James River have since diminished back below Gale thresholds. As of this writing, the plan is for Gale Warnings to go over to Small Craft Advisories with the evening update at 02z for all but the northern waters north of Wachapreague and the Ches Bay north of Windmill Pt.
Winds tonight continue to gradually subside as the weakening low meanders wobbles across the Chesapeake Bay and meanders into eastern VA as it weakens. CAMs maintain winds of 15-20 kt into the overnight hours, before weakening into midday Wednesday.The wind direction will also begin to gain a westerly component as the the low moves to our north. East wind wave will maintain elevated seas through Wednesday, but the magnitude will quickly drop off as the low continues to fill and winds decrease.
A W-NW wind direction persists Thursday through early Friday, before a light/variable wind pattern takes over Friday. Another period of elevated NE winds are possible behind a backdoor cold front this weekend and additional Small Craft Advisories may be needed for winds and seas.
Rip Currents: A High risk of rip currents is expected through Wednesday.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... As of 930 PM EDT Tuesday...
~1012mb sfc low pressure has lifted to near the Cape Charles as of this writing. Winds have turned to the NNW over the Bay and tidal rivers, but remain onshore along the Eastern Shore. Earlier this evening wind gusts to 50-60 kt allowed for tidal levels to be highest along the shores of the southern Ches Bay and the lower James, with Lynnhaven, CBBT (and neighboring Little Creek) reaching Major flood thresholds. Otherwise, high- end minor to moderate flooding. Farther up the bay (and along the tidal Rappahannock and Potomac), minor to low- end moderate flooding also remains in the forecast for the ongoing tide cycle this evening. Coastal Flood Warnings remain in effect for the tidal James, York, and Rappahannock Rivers into the overnight, with headlines dropping off along the lower Ches Bay and on the Eastern Shore.
Expect water levels to drop off significantly after this evening`s high tide cycle due to the considerable decrease in winds/seas with no worse than nuisance to low-end minor flooding expected from Wednesday morning onward.
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.CLIMATE... Record Low Maximum Temperatures:
9/16 9/17 RIC 65/1959 61/2011 ORF 64/1963 65/1986 SBY 59/1963 63/1924 ECG 66/1963 65/2011
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.AKQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MD...High Surf Advisory until 6 AM EDT early this morning for MDZ025. NC...None. VA...High Surf Advisory until 3 AM EDT early this morning for VAZ099-100. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 7 AM EDT this morning for ANZ630- 631-638. Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EDT this morning for ANZ632- 634. Small Craft Advisory until 4 AM EDT early this morning for ANZ633-635>637. Small Craft Advisory until 7 PM EDT this evening for ANZ650- 652-654-656. Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT this afternoon for ANZ658.
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SYNOPSIS...AJB/RHR NEAR TERM...AJB/RHR SHORT TERM...RHR LONG TERM...RHR AVIATION...KMC/NB MARINE...MAM/SW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... CLIMATE...
NWS AKQ Office Area Forecast Discussion