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Nimrod, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

351
FXUS63 KFGF 122058
AFDFGF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 358 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a level 1 out of 5 risk for severe thunderstorms Sunday into Monday. The main hazards will be hail to the size of quarters and gusty winds to 70 mph.

- Well above average temperatures continue into next week. Active pattern continues through early next week, including periodic chances for strong to severe thunderstorms.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 321 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

...Synopsis...

Highly amplified and blocked pattern aloft is revealing itself on water vapor imagery today, with a high amplitude upper trough in the West detached from the polar jet, with high amplitude upper ridging just downstream centered over the Great Plains, and another high amplitude upper trough over the East. This omega block-type pattern will continue through the weekend before breaking down into next week. With the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest largely under the influence of upper ridging and exit region of the western upper trough, above average temperatures and periodic chances for thunderstorms will continue in these regions through the weekend into next week.

Closer to our area of eastern ND and northwest MN, suppressive influence of the upper ridging will attempt to limit thunderstorm development over majority of the area through Saturday night. The only exception to this would be mesoscale/storm- scale influences to overcome this, allowing thunderstorms within central Dakotas to eek further eastward into brushing through areas west of the Red River Valley. Getting into Saturday overnight and Sunday, shortwave trough rounding the base of the western upper trough will allow its axis to pivot into the Northern Plains, gradually increasing synoptic forcing for ascent. Most guidance continues to pinpoint late Sunday into Monday holding more notable chances for severe weather due to this shortwave trough`s passage through our area.

The overall large scale pattern doesn`t chance too much into early next week, with repositioning of the upper ridging extending into the Great Lakes region, and broad western upper trough extending out of central Canada into the Intermountain West. This places our region under southwesterly flow aloft, serving to continuing above average temperatures and additional bouts of thunderstorms, some of which may be strong to severe.

More details on severe chances through early next week can be found below.

It isn`t until around midweek/Wednesday do ensemble guidance sweep the western upper trough axis through our area, introducing drier continental air mass and trend toward more average temperatures and perhaps less storminess. However, there is a cluster of guidance that weakens this upper trough in lieu of redevelopment of upper troughing over the West, yet again reintroducing our region into a warming trend and perhaps more active pattern. The other subset of ensemble guidance keeps flow aloft more zonal and weak, maintaining the trend of average temperatures and less active pattern.

A quick comment on fog potential tonight - easterly surface flow and very unseasonably moist air mass will promote upslope and development of low stratus. This is expected to allow low stratus to "scrape" against the surface in the form of fog. This type of set up typically favors fog at locations along and west of the Red River Valley, lakes country of west-central Minnesota, and far southern Red River Valley. Other locations like those near Lake of the Woods and Red Lakes also hold chance for fog. Fog will likely be dense at some locations, although hard to say exactly which ones. Messaging of this potential hazard will be handled as confidence increases in more precise locations of dense fog.

...Severe storm potential this weekend into next week...

While latest guidance has kept severe storm potential most likely to remain confined in central and western Dakotas through Saturday, periodic chances of thunderstorms still exist almost daily today Sunday through Tuesday.

Machine learning severe weather guidance continue to highlight Sunday through Tuesday with low severe probabilities, coinciding with the first shortwave trough rounding the eastern flanks of the upper low, followed by southwesterly flow aloft and eventually upper trough axis moving through the region. NBM CWASP guidance also highlights two particular days with greater than 80% chance of values of 70 (aka notable severe weather parameter spacing) - one on late Sunday into early Monday, and then the other around Tuesday. CAMs are just peeking into Sunday`s potential, with increased low level flow and instability along with expected orientation/progression of forcing favoring gusty winds up to 70 mph as the main hazard. Couldn`t rule out hail as well, especially if storms can remain more clustered.

It remains unclear to the expected hazards beyond Sunday, although there continue to be a lack of signals for significant severe potential at this time, keeping strong to severe storm potential more on the lower end of severity spectrum.

With persistent intervals of thunderstorms, and ample overall moisture content as well as sufficient instability into our area for an extended period of time, localized flash flooding still remains a potential hazard this weekend through early next week. Confidence is not high in coverage or location of this potential hazard, and will likely hinge upon mesoscale/storm- scale processes to drive this potential - something that wouldn`t likely be known until very near the event (less than 24 hours).

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 1252 PM CDT Fri Sep 12 2025

Aviation impacts from lowered ceilings are forecast in some TAFs through 18Z Saturday.

Portions of eastern North Dakota into west-central and northwest Minnesota are forecast to have ceilings develop after 03Z into the LIFR to MVFR range. There is a 70% chance for LIFR conditions for areas along and west of the Red River Valley, including KDVL, starting around 10Z and potentially lasting beyond 15Z. MVFR ceilings are forecast at KBJI starting around 10Z, with a 50% chance of dipping into the IFR/LIFR category, also potentially lasting beyond 15Z. Dense fog will also be possible with these lowest ceilings starting around 10Z, however, confidence is not high enough in its occurrence at these sites and have been left out of the TAF for now. While a gradual lifting of impactful ceilings is forecast to occur between 15-18Z, it is possible (30%) they last beyond 18Z.

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...CJ AVIATION...CJ

NWS FGF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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