403 FXUS61 KLWX 160700 AFDLWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 300 AM EDT Tue Sep 16 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A coastal low pressure will approach the area from the south through midweek, bringing beneficial rainfall. A strong cold front will cross the area next weekend.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A deepening coastal low off the Outer Banks early this morning is forecast to slowly track northwestward, moving inland across far eastern NC into southeast VA through tonight. The pressure gradient across the Mid-Atlantic coast continues to tighten in response to the strengthening coastal low and high pressure to the north. Local northeast winds increase this afternoon with gusts of 20 to 25 mph being commonplace for most areas along/east of I-81. Those along the Western Shore of the Chesapeake will see gusts around 25-35 mph, and occasionally up to 40 mph at Point Lookout in Southern MD.
Showers have already moved into parts of Southern MD and Central VA as of 3AM. This will continue to overspread most of the area throughout the day and into tonight, bringing beneficial rainfall. However, rain amounts are going to vary significantly from west to east. Areas west of the Blue Ridge will be mostly terrain blocked, so amounts likely total at most 0.10" to 0.20". Between the Blue Ridge and I-95 rainfall amounts of a quarter to half inch are forecast. East of I-95 up to 1" is possible. The highest totals will be in far Southern MD where 1-1.5" of rain are forecast.
Cloudy skies, breezy conditions, and showers keep highs in the 60s south of I-66, and low to mid 70s to the north of I-66. Showers today are going to come in waves, with the greatest concentration being during the mid to late afternoon. After that, we could see a lull in activity this evening before another round of steady showers moves in to areas along/east of I-95 overnight tonight.
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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... The coastal low that moved over the VA Tidewater weakens through the day Wednesday as upper level support wanes (due to the mid-level cutoff low opening up into a wave). The surface low meanders offshore by Wednesday night. Passing showers are going to continue for most of the day Wednesday, mostly for areas along/east of US-15. This keeps highs once again mostly in the upper 60s to around 70F. Conditions begin to dry out Wednesday night as the low dissipates and the upper trough drags a weak cold front through the area.
Dry and warmer conditions return on Thursday as a weak surface high builds over the region. Temperatures jump back to the low 80s. It will feel a bit muggier Thursday afternoon since the front won`t do much to scour out the moisture brought in by the coastal low earlier in the week. Seasonal lows Thursday night in the mid 50s to 60s.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As a broad longwave trough pushes across eastern Canada into the Atlantic Maritimes, a cold front is slated to sweep southeastward across the local area on Friday. There is little to no moisture with this feature so expect a dry frontal passage. However, the influence of the post-frontal air mass will be bring a drop in temperatures. After Friday offers high temperatures into the mid/upper 80s, expect a 5 to 10 degree drop off into the first half of the weekend.
An expansive upper trough initially over the central U.S. approaches from the west Sunday. This system does begin to shear on its eastward track which should limit its overall impact. A slight chance of showers reaches the Alleghenies on Sunday, while expanding in coverage by next Monday. However, given the weak nature of this approaching trough and sub- optimal moisture, shower chances are around 15-20 percent Monday. Temperatures will be fairly seasonable this weekend into early next week.
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.AVIATION /07Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A coastal low moving into Southeast VA is going to bring periods of sub-VFR conditions through Wednesday night. While we start out as VFR this morning, expect periods of showers this afternoon that will bring some reductions in visibility. The highest chances for that are at DCA/BWI/MTN.
Low clouds are expected tonight into Wednesday as the coastal low makes its closest approach. MRB should remain VFR for the most part due to terrain blocking by the Blue Ridge. Elsewhere, MVFR to IFR CIGs are likely by 05-06Z Wednesday and these restrictions could stick around for much of Wednesday with passing showers. Conditions begin to improve Wednesday night, but could still have sub-VFR conditions at some terminals.
A dry forecast lies ahead for Friday into Saturday with VFR conditions expected. A cold front drops down from eastern Canada on Friday before pushing offshore. This yields a wind shift from northwesterly on Friday before turning more east to northeasterly by the following day.
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.MARINE... Hazardous marine conditions are expected today through Wednesday evening as coastal low meanders along the Mid-Atlantic. Gale Warnings are in effect for the middle Chesapeake Bay, lower Potomac, tidal Patuxent, tidal Choptank, and Tangier Sound, with Small Craft Advisories for the rest of the waters. Winds will gust up to 40 knots in the Gale Warning, and up to 30-35 knots in the SCA. The strongest winds are expected this afternoon.
As the coastal low weakens on Wednesday and the pressure gradient across the region slackens, we will see a decline in winds through the day. Still, SCA conditions are expected for most of the day into Wednesday evening.
Weak high pressure builds over the region late Wednesday night into Thursday, bringing sub-SCA winds.
Expect sub-advisory caliber winds to the waterways on Friday and Saturday. A cold front pushes through on Friday with northwesterly winds gusting to around 15 knots, perhaps slightly higher. As the system pushes offshore, winds turn more east-northeasterly in the wake.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Onshore winds increase through Tuesday afternoon as high pressure builds to the north and low pressure develops off the North Carolina/Virgina coast. Depending on the strength of the onshore winds, there is the potential for tidal flooding Tuesday night into Wednesday morning. There could be a snapback tide sometime later this week when winds slacken when the coastal low dissipates.
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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Wednesday for ANZ530>532- 535-536-538>540. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT early this morning for ANZ533-534-537-541>543. Gale Warning from 6 AM this morning to 9 PM EDT this evening for ANZ533-534-537-541>543.
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SYNOPSIS...KRR NEAR TERM...KRR SHORT TERM...KRR LONG TERM...BRO AVIATION...KRR/BRO MARINE...KRR/BRO TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX
NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion