057 FXUS62 KCAE 241743 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 143 PM EDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Dry conditions and hot temperatures expected again today, with increasing humidity. The risk for showers and thunderstorms increases tomorrow into Friday as a cold front approaches the area. The chance of rain continues into the weekend and early next week with lower temperatures.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Above normal temperatures and low rain chances
The upper level pattern becomes a little more amplified today over the Southeast as a trough digs into the central US and ridging builds to our east. This setup will lead to stronger southwest flow across the area and warm, moist advection. PWAT values will rise through the day to around 1.6 to 1.7 inches. However rising heights will hinder convective development this afternoon limiting the chance for precipitation.
Warm advection and rising heights will support above normal temperatures with highs in the low to mid 90s today. A noticeable rise in humidity expected as well with the strengthening southwest low level winds. This will lead to heat indices maxing out in the mid to upper 90s, quite atypical for this time of year. Low temperatures remain well above average as well, with lows around 70 degrees. Widespread fog will be less likely tonight than the previous night given a 20 to 30 kt low level jet which will support mixing at the low levels.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Rain chances increase on Thursday as a cold front approaches. A few thunderstorms may be strong with mainly a damaging wind threat.
- Not as hot on Friday with scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms possible.
Thursday and Thursday Night: The axis of a positively tilted upper trough will stretch from southern Michigan southwest to northeastern Texas at the start of the period, gradually moving eastward. This will continue to promote southwesterly flow aloft, maintaining warm air and moisture advection from the Gulf. The attendant cold front will be located over the Ohio and Tennessee valleys at the start of the day also making its way eastward towards the FA. PWATs will be quite high for this time of year, with values increasing to around 2 inches by daybreak Friday. Expect rain chances to increase from west to east as the day goes on. The SPC maintains a Marginal (1/5) risk for severe weather across our forecast area. The overall threat will depend on how much instability can develop ahead of the approaching cold front and when the anticipated line of convection arrives. Modeled soundings show 1000-1500 J/kg of CAPE and 20-25 knots of wind shear which would support the Marginal severe risk with damaging wind gusts from rain loaded downdrafts being the primary hazard. Localized flash flooding cannot be ruled out as well. Daytime temperatures will depend on how much cloud cover there is and another hot and humid day is possible, particularly across the southeastern half of the CWA. The current forecast shows a wider range of values than today with highs ranging from the upper 80s to lower 90s.
Friday and Friday Night: The upper trough weakens on Friday and may produce a cutoff low near Tennessee by the end of the period. There are key differences in its strength between the guidance with the deterministic GFS showing a closed low while the Euro is weaker and not quite closed off by daybreak Saturday. At the surface, the cold front will sluggishly move towards the FA as the day goes on, keeping the risk of showers and thunderstorms in the forecast. With the storm system closer to the CWA, rain chances will likely be higher than on Thursday for most locations. There will be more clouds around on Friday, both lowering temperatures and instability. This means that the threat of severe weather will be lower. However, the threat of excessive rainfall will be higher as indicated by the Marginal (1/4) risk for the Midlands and CSRA on the latest WPC Day 3 ERO. As mentioned, daytime temperatures should be lower on Friday, with forecast highs in the 80s.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Key message(s):
- Not as hot as daytime temperatures fall to near normal values.
- The risk of rain remains through the extended.
- Watching a tropical wave in the Caribbean (Invest AL94) for possible development and impacts.
An upper level low or weak trough is expected to linger to the north and west for much of the long term. The strength of this feature, and where it moves, will likely play a pivotal role in the evolution of the tropical wave designated Invest 94L by the NHC, currently located near St. Croix in the Virgin Islands. There remains a high level of uncertainty regarding the track of this tropical wave once it reaches the Bahamas and while some of the guidance takes the system near the Southeast US coast, it is still too early to discuss what, if any, impact the system will have on the Midlands and CSRA. Due to the presence of the aforementioned upper low, the NBM maintains a wet pattern, especially on Saturday, with daytime temperatures around seasonal values.
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.AVIATION /17Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Southeast flow will strengthen over the Southeast through the next 24 hours. Despite increased moisture, we do not expect showers or storms to impact the TAF sites through 18Z Thursday. Most of the convective activity will remain well west keeping our rain chances low. A more amplified upper level pattern will lead to strengthening SW winds today and tonight. Expect SW winds today from 5 to 10 kts through the afternoon.
Tonight, a moderate LLJ will develop with speeds from 20 to 30 kts around 2,000 ft. Since surface winds will stay up it is unlikely that we will meet LLWS criteria, but the enhanced mixing should help suppress the pattern of early morning fog we`ve seen at AGS and OGB lately. However given the tendency of these two sites, we cannot completely rule out brief restrictions early Thursday morning. S winds overnight pick up out of the SW around 15Z Thursday with gusts from 15 to 20 kts through the afternoon.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Moisture continues to increase leading to likely rain chances and possible widespread restrictions from late Thursday and into the weekend.
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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion