132 FXUS62 KCAE 151045 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 645 AM EDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure continues to linger over the area today, but some slight rain chances return for Tuesday across the northern forecast area. Dry and warming temps expected throughout the rest of the week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Upper low remains over the area with seasonable temperatures
Morning analysis reveals the persistent upper trough/closed low along the Carolinas coast with a surface low about 200 miles east of Wilmington. Relatively dry air remains in place with satellite derived PWATs less than an inch across the forecast area. Guidance has come into better agreement showing the closed upper low lifting northward today in response to shortwave energy currently over southwest GA rotating through the base of the trough. This will pull the surface low offshore toward the NC coast today and eventually moving into northeastern NC tonight. The best moisture advection should remain northeast of the forecast area today so expect a continued dry forecast, but PWATs are forecast to rise to around 1.2 to 1.3 inches and cannot rule out an isolated shower or two this evening and tonight across the Pee Dee region, though no significant rain is expected.
Temperatures may be muted a bit by higher level clouds today but highs are expected to still push into the lower to mid 80s. As the surface low moves into eastern NC tonight northeasterly winds will support some weak cool advection and with mostly clear skies tonight expect temperatures to fall into the upper 50s to around 60 degrees.
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.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Upper level low pressure will bring a slight chance of rain to parts of the area.
A persistent and very slow moving cutoff low offshore will meander northward into NC by Tuesday morning. Associated moisture advection and elevated PWAT`s will pull into the Pee Dee and northern Midlands as a result, bringing a slight chance for some showers throughout Tuesday; any QPF will be very light and sporadic due mediocre PWAT`s around 1.25" and lack of true forcing based on our positioning relative to the low. Along the western edge of the cyclonic circulation, northerly flow will wrap lower PWAT`s around the upper low for the rest of the forecast area, so rain chances are very low from Columbia south and west. ECE, GEFS, and hi-res are in generally good agreement over the progression of this system, accounting for expected low predictability given the weak instability and forcing.
The upper low will shift far enough north for Wednesday to swing notable dry advection across the entire forecast with no rain chances expected. There is little in the way of a surface reflection or front as this upper low exits, so temps will remain fairly warm and winds will only shift from northerly to northwesterly.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key message(s):
- A return to ridging aloft and warming temps through the weekend.
The upper low will continue to pull northward away from the area, with strong troughing remaining in place in the NE CONUS and broad ridge across the central US. This will position our area under weak high pressure and some northerly component flow aloft Thursday. By Friday, surface flow will shift out of the south and with little synoptic flow, steady airmass moderation will push temps 5-10 degrees above average. As seen in the GEFS and ECE solutions, over the weekend, a strong surface high pressure will dive southeast into the NE CONUS and likely push through a backdoor front bringing cooler temps and some low end rain chances.
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.AVIATION /12Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR conditions expected through the period.
Upper trough remains over the area today with persistent northeasterly flow and some gusty winds at OGB due to an increased pressure gradient. Relatively dry air mass remains in place supporting a dry forecast and partly cloudy skies. No fog/stratus concerns due to drier air mass in place although there should be some mid/high clouds over the region throughout much of the period.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...A dry air mass will be over the region this week and no significant aviation restrictions expected.
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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion