066 FXUS66 KMFR 061259 AFDMFRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 559 AM PDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.DISCUSSION...Our region is under the influence of a ridge, sandwiched between a closed upper level low offshore from central California and another along the coast of Alaska. After a chilly start this morning, this will produce warming and drying today with gusty easterly winds. These winds will be at a peak over the mountains from the Coast Range to the Cascades early this morning, then the late morning into early afternoon in the southern Rogue Valley from around Ashland to Phoenix. This includes a peak east wind gust of 33 mph recorded at 445 AM at Onion Mountain in Josephine County, which may be matched by southeast winds in southern Jackson County later today.
Arguably, the other most notable aspect of today`s weather will be a Chetco Effect of downslope winds from the Coast Range, with a high around 80 expected at Brookings this afternoon. The rest of our coast will no be far behind with readings in the mid and upper 70s expected to be common. More broadly, widespread warming is expected this afternoon with highs a few to a dozen degrees above normal...in the mid 70s to upper 80s on the west side, mid 60s to around 70 on the east side, and 50s and 60s in the mountains.
Tuesday will be more of the same with inland sites likely to reach their peak values for the week. 80 degree values will become more widespread. However, wind flow begins to shift towards the end of Tuesday, so the coast should see some cooler temperatures due to onshore flow.
By Tuesday night into Wednesday morning, a weakening cold front will push through the forecast area. This will result in cooler temperatures and a 15% chance of precipitation along our northern portion of coastline near North Bend and Florence. Some locations will see temperatures trend 10 degrees lower.
By Wednesday night into Thursday, models have an upper level low just off the Oregon coast. Data suggests that there is a low 10 to 20% chance of precipitation Wednesday night in our region, although ensemble members really seem to struggle where to place it or if to produce any at all.
Eventually this low will move onshore and the chances of rain will increase, especially for Friday into Saturday. About 70-80% of 00Z ensemble members produce rainfall in our area late in the week, but there is still a wide range of solutions regarding where, when, and how much rainfall to expect. This may include a risk of thunderstorms as the trough itself moves inland, with the highest probability centered over the east side around Saturday afternoon.
Once the trough finally shifts inland, a scenario similar to our most recent large trough passage may occur with the flow aloft shifting from southerly to northwesterly and a colder, showery start to next week. -Smith/DW
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.AVIATION...06/12Z TAFs...VFR conditions with mostly clear or clear skies look to continue across northern California and southern Oregon through Tuesday. -DW
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.MARINE...Updated 200 AM PDT Monday, October 6, 2025...A thermal trough will maintain gusty north winds today through this evening, with the highest winds and seas at 6 to 9 ft expected beyond 10 nm from shore. This will continue a steep combination of wind wave and fresh swell across the waters this morning, then most of the outer waters through this evening. Specifically, all of the outer waters south of Cape Blanco and the outer waters north of Cape Blanco beyond 20 nm from shore.
A brief period of calmer conditions is expected late tonight into Tuesday morning with north-northwest seas at 4 to 6 ft at 7 seconds. North winds and steep seas likely return late Tuesday afternoon into Wednesday before winds weaken and turn southerly Wednesday night. The passage of a weak front is expected to bring an increase of northwest swell dominated seas early Thursday. This brief increase is forecast to be just shy of high and steep levels.
Southerly winds will increase Thursday night and may reach the low end of advisory strength through Friday night as low pressure lingers offshore. The low is expected to move inland over the weekend with marine winds becoming northerly and increasing into early next week. These north winds are likely to be strongest south of Cape Blanco, and may reach advisory strength. /BR-y/DW
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.FIRE WEATHER...Updated 400 AM PDT Monday, October 5, 2025... Yesterday`s discussion is still valid, and included below. I did want to draw special attention by reiterating a few specifics, especially regarding winds over the area. Easterly winds over the Coast Range and Cascades will be strongest early this morning with peak gusts of 25 to 35 mph. Ridge top humidity recoveries will be poorest on Tuesday morning, though with weaker easterly wind gusts commonly expected at 15 to 20 mph. The southern end of the Rogue Valley, from Ashland to Phoenix is expected to see southeast winds of 10 mph with gusts to 20 mph now through Tuesday morning, except trending up to and then back down from a three-hour-long peak of 15 to 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph between 10 AM and 1 PM today. With fuels at moderate fire danger, (and minimum afternoon humidity expected to be just shy of criteria besides) antecedent conditions do not support the issuance of a Red Flag Warning. Additionally, gusty southwest winds are expected for northern California and south central Oregon Wednesday afternoon, then similarly gusty, windy south winds in the same area on Thursday with gusts of 30 mph possible for the southern Shasta Valley near Weed. -DW
From Sunday...A thermal trough along the coast has induced offshore (east to northeast) flow that will persist into Tuesday morning. Gusts of 20 to 30 mph are already being observed in portions of the Rogue River and Siskiyou National Forests and we expect things to dry out across the landscape today through Tuesday with afternoon humidity bottoming out in the in the 15-25% range. East winds are expected to peak tonight over the upper slopes/ridges with gusts of 25-35 mph common, and the potential for up to 40 mph in the most exposed areas of the Cascades. Humidity recoveries will trend lower for Monday and (lowest) Tuesday mornings, largely remaining in the moderate range, but could be locally poor Tuesday morning. Monday night into Tuesday, however, east to northeast winds will be weaker, so there is less concern for critical conditions Monday night into Tuesday. Given that fuels have moderated substantially due to recent wet and cool weather, and many locations have lowered the fire danger to moderate or better, we`ll maintain a headline in the Fire Weather Planning forecast for this easterly flow event.
Weak onshore flow returns later on Tuesday and daytime humidities will trend somewhat higher, and recoveries Tuesday night will be improved. But, major improvement will be limited to the coast until Wednesday night. Gusty south to southwest winds return to the region starting Wednesday as an upper level system moves southward just offshore, but daytime humidities will still be trending higher. There`s uncertainty on how far offshore this system traverses, but there could be some light rain along the coast as early as Thursday. While uncertainty in the details remains, confidence is increasing for a return to cooler and wetter weather late in the week and into the weekend. /BR-y
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.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...CA...None.
PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...Small Craft Advisory until 11 AM PDT this morning for PZZ350-356-370-376.
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NWS MFR Office Area Forecast Discussion