162 FXUS65 KMSO 211828 AFDMSOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 1228 PM MDT Sun Sep 21 2025
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Breezy with showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening.
- Widespread valley frost possible Tuesday morning, especially western Montana
- Warming and drying trend through late week
A cold front is poised to cross through north central Idaho and western Montana this afternoon, serving as the primary forecast driver through tonight. Expect widespread showers to accompany and follow the frontal passage. Gusty southwesterly winds of 20 to 30 mph will develop ahead of the front, shifting to the west/northwest and remaining gusty this evening. These winds will create choppy conditions on area lakes, posing a potential hazard to boaters.
Instability will be sufficient for thunderstorm development this afternoon, with the greatest potential focused south of the I-90 corridor. Any thunderstorms will be capable of producing locally heavy rainfall and accentuating winds, with gusts potentially reaching 40 mph.
Post-frontal high pressure begins to build in on Monday, ushering in a cooler, drier, and more stable airmass. This will lead to clearing skies and diminishing winds through the day, with high temperatures returning to near-normal values for late September. Some smoke from fires in Washington may cause hazy skies, especially in north central Idaho and west-central Montana.
The first widespread frost/freeze event of the season is anticipated Monday night into Tuesday morning. With clearing skies and light winds, strong radiational cooling is expected. Probabilistic guidance indicates a 50-70% chance of temperatures falling below 37 degrees in the Missoula/Bitterroot and northern Flathead valleys. Confidence is higher for a freeze in the higher valleys of north-central Idaho and near the Continental Divide (e.g., Butte, Seeley Lake, Elk City), with a 70-80% chance of temperatures reaching the freezing mark or colder (32 degrees). Residents should take action to protect sensitive vegetation.
An upper-level ridge will amplify over the region, dominating the weather pattern for much of the upcoming week. This will result in abundant sunshine and a significant warming trend, with afternoon highs climbing into the 80s by mid-week (roughly 10 to 15 degrees above seasonal normals). The strengthening ridge and development of a stable airmass will also likely trap smoke/haze, potentially degrading air quality in valley locations at times.
Toward the end of the work week, guidance suggests some flattening of the ridge, which could lead to an increase in winds. However, ensemble guidance shows considerable spread in the day 7-10 period, resulting in low forecast confidence for next weekend. Solutions diverge significantly, with various members supporting a persistent ridge, a transition to southwest flow with increased moisture (thunderstorms?), or the arrival of a cooler trough.
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.AVIATION...A cold front will be moving across the region today. Showers and thunderstorms are possible generally from Polson (30% chance) southwards to Lemhi County (50% chance), and northeast to BTM (50% chance) this afternoon and evening. General westerly winds, gusting over 25 knots, will increase this afternoon through early evening as the cold front moves through. Between 7 pm and 11 pm MDT this evening (22/0100UTC to 0500UTC),there is a 35% chance for thunderstorms across Lincoln County in northwest Montana. Depending on how fast the clouds clear out, there could be lower ceilings and/or patchy fog from SMN to BTM Monday morning. Latest wildfire smoke projections depict possible increase across north- central Idaho into west-central Montana late tonight through 22/1700z (11 am MDT Monday). Expect to see at least some haze in the mountains in these areas.
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.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. ID...None. &&
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NWS MSO Office Area Forecast Discussion