209 FXUS65 KMSO 182017 AFDMSOArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Missoula MT 217 PM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.DISCUSSION...
KEY MESSAGES:
- Warm, sunny, dry conditions continue through Saturday.
- Westerly winds with gusts 30 to 40 mph Sunday could create hazardous, choppy conditions on area lakes, especially Flathead Lake where a wind advisory may be needed.
- Low-lying areas could experience their first frost Monday and/or Tuesday morning (30-70% chance).
- Brief ridge builds early next week before a more unsettled pattern could return from Thursday onwards.
The ridge over the region continues to provide sunny skies and temperatures 10-15 degrees above average through Saturday. Patchy fog is possible in some of the valleys. Frost is possible in the high elevation valleys.
Attention then turns to a Pacific trough set to move across the region on Sunday. There continue to be some timing differences in the guidance regarding the main cold front passage, but the window appears to be opening for the later morning through the afternoon hours. Regardless of exact timing, winds are expected to ramp up significantly through the afternoon and evening. Current numbers suggest the potential for wind gusts ranging between 25 and 40 mph across the region. Gusty, erratic winds are possible with showers. Hazardous waves of 2 to 4 feet is possible on Flathead Lake and this could necessitate a lake wind advisory.
Moisture remains limited, but forcing with the front and some marginal instability with the trough, could support scattered showers and a few weak thunderstorms. The best instability is found across northwest Montana and from the Bitterroot Valley south into Lemhi County and east towards Butte. Any showers that develop will be capable of mixing down stronger gusts, potentially to 40 mph.
Behind the front, a cooler airmass settles in for early next week.There is some question as to how quickly clouds will clear out Sunday night, which will be a key factor for overnight lows. Have trended temperatures a little cooler, especially for Tuesday morning, to highlight the potential for frost in the typical low- lying, cold- prone valleys. A warm ridge quickly builds back over the region for the middle of the week.
Ensemble guidance then depicts a possible shortwave trough ejecting out of California and tracking north into our area by Thursday, which could bring another chance for showers. Confidence decreases into next weekend, but there is a growing signal for a broader breakdown of the ridge, pointing toward a higher probability of a cooler and more unsettled period.
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.AVIATION...High pressure continues to dominate the weather for the region through Saturday. With longer nights to cool off and dew points in the 40s in most valleys, patchy fog is a concern Saturday morning. On Sunday, an approaching cold front will bring the main aviation impacts. Expect increasing southwest winds with gusts of 25 to 35 kts developing through the afternoon.
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.MSO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. ID...None. &&
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NWS MSO Office Area Forecast Discussion