810 FXUS63 KDTX 150357 AFDDTXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Detroit/Pontiac MI 1157 PM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Patchy fog late tonight and early morning with areas of fog along the lakeshore.
- Much above normal highs with continuing dry weather into next week.
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.AVIATION...
NE surface wind is showing some tendency to hold near 5 knots since sunset, less at DTW and more toward MBS where reinforcement of the Saginaw Bay marine layer is evident. This is occurring under clear sky to maintain a favorable setup for radiational cooling and fog and/or stratus late tonight and early morning. There are hints of LIFR stratus farther north toward OSC, on the edge of a larger mid cloud area over interior northern Lower Mi. The OSC cloud trends lean the MBS forecast in that direction and more toward MVFR fog in the FNT to PTK area, IFR if the wind drops off late. The NE direction is more of a limiting factor for both clouds and fog at DTW, at least initially as Lake Erie observations are convincingly NE at forecast issuance. There is a late developing veering trend in model guidance for the DTW corridor toward sunrise but with low predictability on fog/stratus outcomes as a result. The morning then starts off with full sun to ensure a standard mid September pace of fog/stratus dissipation leading into another afternoon of just fair weather cumulus that lingers into Monday evening.
For DTW/D21 Convection... No thunderstorms through the early week period.
THRESHOLD PROBABILITIES...
* Low for ceiling at or below 200 ft, or visibility below 1/2 SM early in the morning.
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.PREV DISCUSSION... Issued at 317 PM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
DISCUSSION...
Surface high pressure and building upper level heights will govern conditions across SE Michigan over the next several days. The 12z KDTX RAOB depicts a very dry airmass aloft, with 700-600mb layer dewpoint depressions near 40 C. Lake moisture has proven necessary for diurnal cu development, with the cu field hugging the edge of the marine layer. Dewpoints currently in the mid-50s are nearly identical to crossover temperatures from yesterday with similarly favorable radiational cooling potential to support patchy to areas of fog Monday morning. This pattern holds in place through at least mid-week as the upper ridge transitions to a rex blocking pattern. Temperatures may climb a degree or two each day due to airmass modification, although the warmest day is anticipated to be Thursday when winds shift to the southwest and kick off modest warm advection.
Upstream, mid-level WV depicts two separate trough axes with embedded shortwaves: the first extending from the Plains into Alberta, and the second onshore the Pacific coast. Deterministic models have started to converge on the solution that keeps these troughs out of phase through the first half of the week, but they will dislodge/weaken the upper ridge as they pivot to the north. Eventually, the trailing trough is expected to evolve into an upper low and settle into the Plains. This system would begin to influence the Great Lakes Friday-this weekend, although ensemble members still show quite a bit of variability due to uncertain interference between the multiple waves. In general, the expectation is a shift toward a wetter pattern for the weekend.
MARINE...
A ridge of high pressure will bring an extended period of dry weather and lighter winds to the Great Lakes through the week. Some localized higher wind speeds nearing 15 to 20 knots will be possible into the Saginaw Bay this afternoon and evening and again tomorrow afternoon and evening given the favorable northeast fetch. Otherwise, the next chance for more active weather will enter next weekend as a low pressure system nears the region.
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.DTX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MI...None. Lake Huron...None. Lake St Clair...None. Michigan waters of Lake Erie...None. &&
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AVIATION.....BT DISCUSSION...MV MARINE.......AM
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NWS DTX Office Area Forecast Discussion