766 FXUS64 KHUN 280515 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 1215 AM CDT Sun Sep 28 2025
...New AVIATION...
.NEAR TERM... (Rest of tonight and Sunday) Issued at 1025 PM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Water vapor imagery depicts a mid- and upper-level trough axis that has pushed east of Alabama and is now bringing rain to much of the Eastern Seaboard. Surface high pressure will traverse the Midwest overnight into Sunday. The TN Valley will be squeezed between this high and the developing tropical system in the western Atlantic. The resultant surface pressure gradient should be sufficient to keep most fog at bay, however sheltered valleys have a low chance of fog development if decoupling can occur. Otherwise, look for overnight lows to drop into the upper 50s to low 60s.
For the remainder of the day Sunday, winds will shift to northeasterly near 10-15 mph underneath mostly clear skies due to the surface high to our north. This will allow temperatures to reach the mid 80s area-wide. A very localized convergence axis will be present to our east over the southern Appalachians in the Carolinas extending into far northeast Georgia, but there is high confidence this will not reach northeast AL.
&&
.SHORT TERM... (Sunday night through Tuesday) Issued at 1025 PM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Attention turns to the tropics for the remainder of the forecast. What is known at this point is that the Southeastern US coast is at risk for heavy rainfall through at least the early part of the week. Those getting a jump start on fall break and heading out that way should pay very close attention to the forecast. Have an alternative plan, not it`s not at the point of completely canceling original plans right now.
In terms of how the future tropical system, likely to be named Imelda, will impact the TN Valley, this is dependent on how far west it tracks. There is consensus among guidance that as Imelda tracks northward, it will cause the southern extent of the shortwave trough over the Northeast to retrograde westward. As a result, low rain chances of 10-20% for primarily northeast Alabama will be present Monday night into Tuesday. High temps will stay in the low to mid 80s.
&&
.LONG TERM... (Tuesday night through Saturday) Issued at 1025 PM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Looking into the long term forecast, there is a more uncertain forecast, as is common with tropical systems at this time range. There are a lot of key synoptic features at play that have the potential to significantly change the impacts felt by the Southeast. One of these is the aforementioned shortwave trough over the Northeast and if it is able to "absorb" Imelda and pull the track eastward before making landfall. Another feature is Hurricane Humberto, currently a Major Category 5 Hurricane out in the Atlantic (posing no threat to the CONUS), and whether or not we may see a Fujiwara interaction. A final feature (at least that I`ll mention here, although there is no shortage of features worth discussing, but I`ll leave that to the NHC) is a shortwave trough pushing across the Southern Plains. Will this become a cut off low and help push Imelda out to sea, or remain an open wave and phase with Imelda and the Northeastern trough? Much to analyze in the coming days!
For now, will keep the forecast with a 10-20% chance of rain for areas primarily along and east of I-65 for Tuesday and Wednesday. As a measure of reasonable worst-case scenarios, analyses of the grand ensemble (100 weather model members) shows that the high-end scenario would be near 0.75" of rain and wind gusts of 20-25 mph mid-week. Most likely, only far northeast Alabama will see any rain and winds will remain mild. That is for us locally; if you have family or friends in the coastal Carolinas, help them keep track of the forecast for their area by keeping up with their local NWS office, the official NHC forecasts, and any favorite local or national broadcast meteorologists.
Temperatures will take a bit of a dive heading into late this week, with highs in the low 70s and low temperatures from the upper 40s to low 50s. This will either be the result of cloud cover and cooler air pulled southward from Imelda if it lingers, or the result of a CAD setup with surface high pressure settling over the Northeast. Either way, late next week will be a good taste of Autumn for the TN Valley.
&&
.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1215 AM CDT Sun Sep 28 2025
VFR conditions will prevail through the period, with light winds and a mostly clear sky.
&&
.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&
$$
NEAR TERM...30 SHORT TERM....30 LONG TERM....30 AVIATION...AMP.24
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion