561 FXUS63 KARX 141035 AFDARXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 535 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Summer heat and humidity hangs around for the start of the week, with a transition back to seasonable temperatures for the latter part of the week.
- Low probability (10-20%) risk for storms west of the Mississippi River tonight into Monday.
- Better shot of widespread showers and storms comes Wednesday afternoon through Thursday (40-50%).
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 355 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025
Summertime Warmth through Midweek
The current sultry airmass moves little over the coming days with a downstream blocking ridge keeping it stuck in place. The end result will be continued heat and humidity with highs in the 80s and dewpoints in the 60s to low 70s. Any storms and clouds on Monday may locally temper high temperatures, which is reflected in the NBM high temperature grid west of the Mississippi River. By midweek, the aforementioned ridge flattens and shifts just slightly to the east, allowing for cyclonic flow to overspread the region and bring cooler air and repeated chances for showers and storms, which will have the effect of bringing temperatures back to near normal for the end of the week.
Low Risk of Storms Tonight into Monday
A ribbon of 800-700-mb 335-K theta-e air slowly migrates eastward from north-central Iowa this afternoon to the Mississippi River by midday Monday before dissipating. Forecast soundings show that this increase in saturation may be just enough to generate isolated to scattered storms between Sunday night and Monday afternoon, mainly along and west of the Mississippi River. As is to be expected in such a conditional pattern, the convective allowing models are highly variable in whether any storms form and their exact coverage. Despite MUCAPE values of around 500-1000 J/kg, shear profiles will be complex, resulting in a limited severe weather threat. However, with ample moisture in play (PWATS around 90% of climatology), any slower moving or training cells will be capable of producing efficient rainfall and amounts of 1-2+ inches could fall in a short time.
Midweek Storms
The shift in the synoptic pattern midweek presents the best opportunity for widespread showers and storms to affect the region. A closed upper low then pivots over the region from Thursday till Saturday, keeping the risk for scattered showers in play through the end of the week. With there being little in the way of synoptic surface forcing mechanisms during this pattern change, the mesoscale details of the timing and coverage of this convection for the middle to end of the week will be better refined in the coming days.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY/... Issued at 531 AM CDT Sun Sep 14 2025
An expanding field of IFR/LIFR stratus and fog is pushing westward across the Mississippi River north of PDC as of 11Z and will continue to expand to the WNW, affecting mainly areas northeast of a SYN to OVS line through 14-16Z this morning. Patchy fog also formed further to the west and likewise burns off by mid-morning. Look for VFR conditions for the rest of the TAF period with winds from the southeast around 5-10 kts. There is a low probability of high-based storms after 06Z west of the Mississippi River.
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.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...Skow AVIATION...Skow
NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion