071 FXUS63 KDLH 152342 AFDDLHArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Duluth MN 642 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated showers and storms are possible this afternoon and evening. A strong to severe storm or two can`t be ruled out, mainly along the Canadian Border.
- Warm to hot temperatures through Wednesday, then cooling off a bit late-week into the weekend.
- On-and-off shower and storm chances through the week and into the weekend.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 1247 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
A narrow corridor of clouds and showers has set up in the vicinity of a warm front. Instability has been building pretty quickly during the early afternoon after getting rid of the morning stratus and fog. The question for this afternoon is whether or not some of this instability can be realized in the form of some strong to severe thunderstorms. Working in favor of it is a well-above-normal air mass and plenty of instability (~2000 J/kg or more locally expected at peak heating this afternoon) and favorable effective bulk shear around 40 kt. Working against it is a largely capped environment except perhaps around the International border. CAMs have been pretty limited in producing convection this afternoon as a result, but we remain with a chance regardless with the aforementioned ingredients in place (in other words, the models could have it wrong). Generally speaking, if storms do pop up, they are likely to be pretty isolated in coverage. But with that said, a storm or two capable of producing some 60 mph wind gusts and/or hail up to ping pong ball size can`t be ruled out, especially along and near the International border where the cap is most likely to break. This threat could linger into the evening a bit. Outside of that, we will have the warm temperatures this afternoon.
Tonight, we may have some more fog developing in basically the same places it did this morning. Overall probabilities for dense fog and coverage of fog in general are looking less comparatively. The higher terrain around the Twin Ports and possibly up the North Shore, as well as the usual low spots up around the Iron Range, may be the best contenders for some areas of dense fog Tuesday morning, but there isn`t enough confidence that it will be widespread enough to warrant any Dense Fog Advisories at this time.
Into Tuesday, it`s looking like a hot day around the Northland with highs topping out in the 80s nearly everywhere, and even some mid 80s around Hinckley/Grantsburg. There should be some robust instability developing in the afternoon and some low-end favorable wind shear around 30 kt for thunderstorms. But, most models keep us pretty capped through the afternoon. That said, there could be a bit of upper-level waves passing through that could trigger some storms in the evening. There could be a very brief couple hour window where the cap could diminish and there could be some surface-based CAPE that could be realized before temperatures cool off in the evening. So, while chances for storms are relatively low (20-30% chance), we`ll have to keep an eye out for a stray strong to severe storm in the evening.
The last warm/hot day will be Wednesday, and we could see some areas of showers and storms during the day as well. Shear looks overall weak, but at least some instability possible mainly in northwest Wisconsin. A stacked low may develop over the Dakotas around this time, so we`ll be sitting on the warm air advection side of that, though surface winds become more northeasterly with surface high pressure to the north bringing in some cooler and drier air near the surface.
For Thursday and Friday, temperatures are expected to cool off a bit, especially around Lake Superior with the onshore flow. Various upper-level lows should be hanging around and keeping some on-and- off chances for showers going...perhaps a storm or two. Over the weekend, we may slowly revert back to a southerly flow pattern. Temperatures should be closer to seasonal averages, but may be a touch warmer than average. The upper level pattern looks a bit wavy, so shower chances should stick around.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 641 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
A band of clouds with the potential to host showers and storms generally extends from northwest WI north into the MN Arrowhead this evening. A few showers and storms have developed along this band earlier today, and there may be additional showers/storms this evening, gradually becoming less likely tonight. Should storms develop, they may bring a short period of IFR visibilities and MVFR ceilings. Initially breezy conditions this afternoon will gradually weaken this evening. Winds aloft of 30-40kts should produce LLWS for KDLH, KHIB and KINL overnight. Winds veer to the southwest at 5 to 10 kts for Tuesday. Fog is expected again tonight, DLH/HIB have the best chances for a period of IFR fog in the morning hours. It is expected to lift and mix out during the morning. Aside from that, VFR conditions through the period.
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.MARINE /FOR NEAR SHORE WATERS OF WESTERN LAKE SUPERIOR/... Issued at 145 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
Areas of fog are possible tonight, but there is only a ~30% chance for seeing visibilities below half a mile, so no headlines will be issued. Winds are expected to become light and variable tonight and become light from roughly the southeast on Tuesday. Winds remain light and variable Wednesday as well, then more persistent east/northeast winds are expected Thursday and Friday with some conditions that may be hazardous for small craft on Friday. There will be on-and-off chances for isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms through the weekend. Severe weather is not expected at this time, though a stronger storm or two capable of some gusty winds or small hail is possible this afternoon and Tuesday evening.
For the open water discussion, refer to the NWS Marquette Area Forecast Discussion at weather.gov/mqt.
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.DLH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...Beach Hazards Statement until 10 PM CDT this evening for MNZ037. WI...Beach Hazards Statement until 10 PM CDT this evening for WIZ001. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...JDS AVIATION...LE MARINE...JDS
NWS DLH Office Area Forecast Discussion