717 FXUS63 KMPX 171827 AFDMPXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 127 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Chances for thunderstorms increase this afternoon, which will begin a period of unsettled weather expected to last through the weekend.
- Slow moving storms and high atmospheric moisture content will likely lead to areas of heavy rain totals each of the next few days.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 342 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Conditions are tranquil across the Upper Midwest early this morning, aside from some patchy fog across central MN and western WI. Widespread showers and thunderstorms are ongoing to the south across west central IA and northeast and central NE. The portion of the activity across eastern NE and western IA is not moving much and is anchored north of an outflow boundary. Heavy rain totals as depicted by MRMS have exceeded 3 to 5 inches in some areas since last evening. Models have not handled this convection well and still don`t, especially in IA.
Synoptically, a trough and upper low over the central and northern Plains will lift north today. Meanwhile, a pool of deeper moisture characterized by pwats exceeding 1.5 inches will overspread the region. Lapse rates will remain weak, but forecast soundings depict moist low levels and an uncapped, moderately unstable atmosphere. A stationary front draped from western Lake Superior to southwestern MN may start slowly advancing south as a cold front this afternoon as surface high pressure builds southeast across south central Canada. Although wind fields will remain weak, there will be at least some modest convergence along the front during peak heating this afternoon. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms will develop this morning across southern MN, but the greatest concentration in coverage should occur this afternoon and evening along the front across central MN where better forcing is expected. Models seem to handle this overall scenario well, but may not be handling the degree of convective coverage as well. Wind profiles will remain very weak and cells will remain nearly stationary or meander around with convective outflows. The moist profile, moderate CAPE, lack of dry air layers in the profile, and slow storm motions will lead to high rain rates - possibly approaching 2 inches per hour. HREF ensemble max QPF highlights a corridor from near Madison or Granite Falls eastward to the Twin Cities metro as the primary threat area for convection and suggests a few inches of rain in localized areas are possible through tonight.
Low pressure will remain nearly stationary across the northern Plains through the week, before making better progress to the north this weekend as the trough opens up to the flow across Canada. Additional rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected as we remain on the moisture-laden eastern side of the system. The setup each day through Friday will feature modest to moderate instability, a deeply moist profile, and slow storm motions. Localized heavy rainfall totals will continue to pose a threat for flooding.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1252 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
An area of low pressure will remain to the west of the MPX terminals through this period. This will keep us in a continuous feed of southerly winds into the area, with a moist and unstable airmass remaining in place. This is a low confidence forecast with respect to precip potential, with our current forecast having 12+ continuous hours of 30% or higher PoPs at all of our terminals. The first more enhanced chance for showers will come this afternoon/evening along the weak boundary that is laid out from roughly Granite Falls, to the Twin Cities, and up to Ladysmith in WI. After that, much of the short term guidance shows the wave and slug of moisture bringing the showers currently over Iowa coming up across MN tonight into Friday morning. Given the uncertainty, was pretty restrictive on when to mention any precip chances until we have better confidence on narrower (less than 4 hours long) windows of when precip may happen. Also of lower confidence is the cig forecast for tonight into Monday morning. RAP forecast sounding certainly have the low level moisture profiles to support low clouds, but how prolific and widespread the stratus would be is uncertain, though chances for MVFR/IFR cigs increases the closer you get to the surface low (so highest in western MN and lowest in western WI).
KMSP...our current grids have at least 30% chances for rain from 23z this afternoon through the rest of the period, so they support 25 consecutive hours for a prob30. Not wanting to have never ending precip mention, tried to focus on the first chance along this boundary this evening. Based on the RAP, pushed the prob30 group back a bit, though the incoming bank of mid-level moisture (clouds) an the building cu-field along the boundary in the north metro do hint at precip chances possibly beginning early than what we have.
/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ FRI...MVFR. -SHRA likely, chc -TSRA. Wind SE 5-10 kts. SAT...Chc MVFR/-TSRA. Wind S 5-10 kts. SUN...Chc MVFR/-TSRA. Wind S 5-10 kts.
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.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None.
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DISCUSSION...Borghoff AVIATION...MPG
NWS MPX Office Area Forecast Discussion