945 FXUS62 KKEY 130229 AFDKEYArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 1029 PM EDT Fri Sep 12 2025
...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 1029 PM EDT Fri Sep 12 2025 It has been an interesting afternoon and evening across the Keys with multiple rounds of convection. The ones of note were a very strong thunderstorm that developed over the southern mainland near Homestead. This strong thunderstorm slowly drifted to the east southeast resulting in a Special Weather Statement for the Upper Keys from Ocean Reef to North Key Largo. A Special Marine Warning was also issued for the surrounding nearshore and offshore waters. Carysfort Reef Light recorded a peak wind gust to 35 knots or 40 mph at 340 pm EDT. MRMS data showed estimated rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches across the region with the heaviest in Miami`s area where potentially 3"+ may have fallen. Then attention turned to the western waters. A cluster of storms were moving eastward towards the Lower Keys. As the storms approached Key West and surrounding nearshore waters, it prompted a Special Marine Warning for the Key West Harbor and the surrounding waters. The peak wind gust here at the office was 27 knots or 32 mph and the Key West Coast Guard station recorded a peak gust to 31 knots or 36 mph. The Key West NOAA observation recorded the strongest winds with 40 knots or 45 mph at 642 pm. This cell continued propagating just offshore the Lower Keys before dissipating on approach to the Middle Keys. Another boundary moving off the mainland made way for more convection across Florida Bay and the Middle and Upper Keys in the past couple hours along with more convection developing across the offshore Gulf waters.
Temperatures along the Island Chain are mostly rain cooled in the upper 70s to near 80 degrees. Dew points are in the mid 70s. Marine platforms around the Keys are mostly convectively contaminated with north to northeast breezes ranging from 4 knots at Sand Key to near 15 knots for the other platforms, except Carysfort around 10 knots.
.SHORT TERM FORECAST... The 00z evening sounding shows that of a post convective environment. There is a decent dry layer from around 925 mb to around 600 mb with a shallow inversion present near 925 mb. The PWAT value came down from this morning being measured at 2.04 inches which is close to the 75th percentile compared to the 90th percentile like it has been on previous nights. Instability is also lower than it was this morning with the CAPE value measured being 818 J/kg. For now, the keys are mostly worked over, however, we expect things to destabilize with potentially more convection expected for the first half of the weekend. Since we have multiple boundaries, a front nearby, ample moisture, and some instability, we have the necessary ingredients to keep radar active across the area. Therefore, no changes expected to the ongoing forecast.
&&
.MARINE... Issued at 1029 PM EDT Fri Sep 12 2025 There are currently no watches, warnings, or advisories in effect across the Florida Keys coastal waters. From synopsis, a weak surface trough strung across South Florida and the Keys will shift southwards into the Straits over the next couple of days as high pressure expands southward out of the southeastern United States. The wet pattern will continue with rain chances likely trending higher due to the migrating trough. Confidence is very low with respect to the wind forecast. The trough is expected to stall not too far off to the south and the fresher breezes associated with the ridge further north should remain just out of our area through the weekend. As a result, winds in the near term will be light, often variable. However, showers and thunderstorms will deliver localized higher winds and seas. Gentle to moderate northeast to easterly breezes are expected to build in as the high finally is able to spread down into our area. With that said, uncertainty remains considerable.
&&
.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 1029 PM EDT Fri Sep 12 2025 VFR conditions are expected to persist through the TAF period. Earlier convection has stabilized the air across the region for now but we expect this to be short-lived. There continues to be multiple boundaries throughout the Keys waters with one currently moving southwest through the offshore Gulf waters. However, due to the nature of the environment across the Keys, it is difficult to say when the next round of showers and thunderstorms will occur. As a result, VCSH was kept out of the TAF for now, except for MTH where a light shower was expected to move through in the first couple hours. Other than that, statistical guidance is showing the risk for some episodic MVFR CIGs overnight into the early morning Saturday. This was also too uncertain to put a BKN line in the TAF, but, will be monitored and updated accordingly. Near surface winds are expected to remain north to northeast between 2 to 8 knots.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Key West 89 77 89 78 / 70 60 70 60 Marathon 89 77 87 78 / 70 70 70 60
&&
.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GM...None. &&
$$
Public/Marine/Fire...MJV Aviation/Nowcasts....MJV Data Acquisition.....AJP
Visit us on the web at weather.gov/key
Follow us on Facebook and Twitter at: www.facebook.com/nwskeywest www.twitter.com/nwskeywest
NWS KEY Office Area Forecast Discussion