102 FXUS63 KGID 151150 AFDGIDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Hastings NE 650 AM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Areas of dense fog possible this morning, and perhaps again Tuesday morning, for parts of the area.
- After a period of dry weather today and tonight, our next chance for thunderstorms arrives Tuesday evening and kicks off a rather active period that persists through Thursday night.
- There is a Marginal risk (level 1 of 5) for severe thunderstorms Tuesday PM - with the primary risks being isolated instances of 1-1.5" large hail, damaging wind gusts up to 60 MPH, and heavy rain.
- Above normal temperatures persist Today and Tuesday (highs in the mid to upper 80s) before cloudy, cooler, and occasionally wet weather settles in for the second half of the week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 420 AM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
The potent shortwave trough responsible for last evening`s thunderstorms can be seen on water vapor imagery spinning north/northeast through the Dakotas into the Upper MS Valley this morning, leaving widespread subsidence and clearing skies in it`s wake early this morning. The clear skies, combined with light and variable winds and very low temp/dew point spreads, is promoting areas of stratus and fog development over the past couple of hours. Various hi-res models have hinted at this potential, but haven`t done a great job in the overall depiction of location and coverage. Nonetheless, conditions will remain favorable for fog to expand and worsen over the next few hours, and it`s possible portions of the area may need a Dense Fog Advisory for 1/4-1/2 mile visibilities through around 9-10AM. Any fog/stratus will burn off mid to late morning and allow for another warm afternoon amidst light S winds and mostly sunny skies. Could see a repeat scenario of AM fog/stratus then warm afternoon temps on Tuesday, though the fog signal isn`t quite as strong in recent model guidance - likely owing to slightly stronger near-surface flow late tonight.
Changes begin to take shape late Tuesday afternoon into the evening hours as a cold front approaches from the NW. Multiple models show convection initially developing along/ahead of this front over the Nebraska Sandhills region during the late afternoon, before shifting E/SE during the evening and overnight hours. Overall, tend to think convection could take an evolution very similar to that of last night in which moderate instability and modest (but largely boundary parallel) shear promotes upscale growth of scattered convection into a loosely organized line and produces a few pockets of strong to marginally severe activity. Seasonably high PWATs and at least some localized training of stronger cores could also lead to spotty heavy rain of 2-3" in short amount of time. Highest storm chances/coverage currently favors areas N/W of the Tri-Cities given current timing of the front - with gradually decreasing organization/intensity by and esp after midnight Tuesday night.
Complex/messy upper trough structure will shift into the central/northern Plains for the second half of the week and bring multiple additional chances for showers/storms to much of the region. While specific details on timing and coverage of highest chances remains uncertain owing to the aforementioned complex trough structure - seems pretty safe to say esp. the Wed-Thu time frame will be much cooler, cloudier, and wet compared to the start of the week. Latest deterministic EC, for example, even keeps the active weather going into the weekend as multiple vort maxima interact with one another within the broader trough, potentially, at times, creating a bit of a Fujiwara type effect. Throw in the possibility for one or more MCVs and things could get even messier. Latest NBM drops highs into the 70s for Wed, then upper 60s to mid 70s for Thu-Fri, though could easily see these trending cooler if timing/coverage of rain favors any portion of the late morning through afternoon time frames. Additional severe weather chances are not zero (particularly on Wednesday), though modest mid level lapse rates and deep layer shear argue against anything too intense.
Off and on rain chances continue Friday and into the weekend, but model agreement isn`t as good and it`ll really just depend on how/if the upper trough evolves over the Dakotas into Upper MS Valley region. With that said, Friday chances appear to be a bit higher (30-40%) compared to Saturday and Sunday (10-30%). Temperatures could moderate some for the weekend, but still expect mainly 70s to lower 80s for highs and 50s for lows.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 649 AM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
For KGRI/KEAR Airports:
Today: Tricky TAF forecast in the very near term as just about any combination of VFR to LIFR CIGs and VSBYs will be possible for another 1-2 hours due to shallow stratus/fog. Fortunately, since it does appear to be quite shallow on satellite, webcams, and forecast soundings, should see pretty quick improvement and dissipation in the 14-15Z time frame...so only TEMPO-ed the reasonable worst case scenarios for the 12-14Z time frame. GRI in particular looks to be right on the edge of a stratus bank as of this writing. The rest of the daytime hours should be VFR with little to no cloud cover, and lgt and variable winds becoming southerly at 7-12kt.
Tonight: Primarily VFR conditions expected, though can`t completely rule out another round of shallow ground fog late tonight. Models aren`t as aggressive as early this morning, so only went with 6SM BR for now to hint at the potential. Winds will go light at dusk and remain southerly or variable.
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.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. KS...None.
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DISCUSSION...Thies AVIATION...Thies
NWS GID Office Area Forecast Discussion